5. Lankaran is one of the oldest cities in the Republic of Azerbaijan, the largest city in the southern region, the administrative center of Lankaran district. It is considered the pearl of the south, it is a republican subordinated city. The city of Lankaran is located on the south-western shore of the Caspian Sea, where the River Lankaranchay flows into the Caspian Sea.
Humid subtropical climate, not having a harsh winter, dry and hot summer days, rainy fall have conditioned the rich flora and fauna of this region.
The history of Lankaran is very old.
Favourable humid subtropical climate, availability of good arable land, water and sufficient labour resources of the city provides a good basis for the development of agro-processing enterprises. The first tea factory in Azerbaijan was built in Lankaran and is currently operating. The Lankaran International Airport's international terminal was opened in September 2008.
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4. Mingachevir, one of our modern cities, is known as the "city of light".
Mingachevir is a young industrial city created after the Second World War. It was built in connection with the construction of a hydroelectric power plant on the River Kur. It is located 323 km from Baku. It is 17 km from the Baku-Tbilisi railway. Mingachevir reservoir is located in the north-west of the district, 3 km from the city.
The climate of Mingachevir is mildly warm.
Mingachevir is the 4th largest industrial center of the republic. Along with the Azerbaijan Thermal Power Plant and HPP chain, which generate more than 60 percent of the country's electricity, there are electrical engineering, chemical and petrochemical enterprises, machine-building enterprises, light industry enterprises, food industry enterprises and other industries.
Mingachevir State University, Mingachevir Tourism College and Medical College operate in this city.
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3. Sumgayit is the second largest modern city in the Republic of Azerbaijan after Baku in terms of population and industrial importance. It is located 35 km north of the capital, in the European part of the country, on the Absheron Peninsula, in the plains on the west coast of the Caspian Sea.
The River Sumgayit flows through the city. North wind is more, south wind is less observed in the area.
The Samur-Absheron canal flows from the south of the city. The canal flows into the Jeyranbatan reservoir.
The monument, located at the entrance to Sumgayit with 15 spiral stones and pigeon wings on them, is the symbol of the city.
There are many industrial enterprises in Sumgayit, which is called the city of youth.
At present, there are 49 secondary schools in the city. Sumgayit State University also operates here.
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2. Nakhchivan. As the capital of the autonomous republic, Nakhchivan has become one of the important educational, scientific and cultural centers of Azerbaijan.
Nakhchivan is one of the oldest cities in Azerbaijan, the city is more than 3,500 years old.
After becoming the capital of the Atabey state of Azerbaijan, Nakhchivan became the political, economic, cultural and artistic center of Azerbaijan, the territory of the city, enriched with magnificent architectural monuments and magnificent ensembles, expanded to the River Araz.
Nakhchivan has a continental, semi-desert climate. Winters are short, cold and snowy, summers are long, dry and very hot.
Nakhchivan International Airport has been operating in the city since 2004. Railway transportation is important in the Autonomous Republic. An agreement has been signed with the Islamic Republic of Iran for the movement of passenger and freight trains in the direction of Nakhchivan-Tabriz and in the opposite direction.
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1. Baku. The capital of Azerbaijan, Baku, is the largest and most beautiful city in the country. There are many beautiful modern buildings in this ancient city. There are many large industrial enterprises, educational institutions, theaters and museums.
The geographical structure of Baku is very interesting. The city rises from the center to the outskirts in the form of a terrace, which gives it the shape of an amphitheater.
Thus, when viewed from the Highland park, a fascinating view opens up and the whole city looks like a picturesque panorama.
The city's population is about 2.5 million. Baku is one of the most attractive and cosmopolitan cities in the world, located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. Baku includes 12 administrative districts and 59 settlements.
The average annual temperature in Baku is 14.4 degrees.
Baku Metro occupies an important place in the city's public transportation system.
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