Скачать или смотреть How Egocentricity Impedes Ethical Reasoning

In this clip from episode 29 of the "Critical Thinking: Going Deeper" podcast, Dr. Gerald Nosich discusses egocentricity as an impediment to ethical reasoning, provides examples of how this can manifest in human behavior, and describes how unconscious and subtle the phenomenon can be in our thinking.

Some key terms in this video:
Egocentricity (AKA egocentrism) is the natural human tendency to view everything in relationship to oneself, to confuse immediate perception (how things seem) with reality, to be self-centered, or to consider only oneself and one’s own interests. It entails selfishness and the inclination to distort reality in order to maintain a particular viewpoint or perception. Egocentricity is a primary barrier to critical thinking.

Sociocentricity (AKA sociocentrism) is the natural human tendency to assume inherent superiority of one’s own group or culture. It entails the inclination to judge “alien” people, groups, or cultures from the perspective of one’s own group, and often involves holding other groups to stricter standards than one’s own. Sociocentricity is a primary barrier to critical thinking.

Elements of reasoning (AKA parts of thought, structures of thinking, etc.) are the eight the parts of thinking embedded or pre-supposed in all reasoning. They include purposes, questions, information, inferences, assumptions, concepts, implications, and points of view.

Ethical principles are guides for human conduct and imply what contributes to good or harm and what one is obligated to do or not do. They also enable us to determine the ethical value of behavior regardless of whether that behavior is, strictly speaking, an obligation. Ethical reasoning is to be analyzed and assessed in the same way as any other domain of reasoning. Ethics is often confused with other modes of thought such as religion, the law, and social conventions.

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