Скачать или смотреть Ramses the Great: The Eternal Pharaoh of Power and Legacy

Ramses II, a leader of Ancient Egypt's 19th Dynasty, ruled for an impressive 67 years, from 1279 to 1213 BCE. Known as “Ramses the Great,” this pharaoh elevated Egypt to a golden age through his military and cultural achievements. His name became renowned not only in Egypt but also across the ancient world during his long reign. Ramses’ greatest military achievement was the Battle of Kadesh. Fought against the Hittites over the city of Kadesh in Syria, this conflict is considered one of the largest chariot battles in history. With an army of 20,000, Ramses displayed remarkable courage and personally turned the tide of the battle through his leadership. Although the war ended without a decisive victory, it resulted in the Treaty of Kadesh—the first recorded peace treaty in history—which ended years of conflict between the Hittites and Egyptians. Additionally, Ramses expanded Egypt’s borders through campaigns in Nubia and Libya, securing control over southern gold mines and northern trade routes. In the realm of architecture, Ramses II was responsible for some of Ancient Egypt's most impressive monuments. The Abu Simbel Temple, one of his grandest achievements, was constructed in Nubia to showcase his power and divine connection. The colossal statues of Ramses and the temple’s astronomically precise light displays represent the pinnacle of his era's architectural ingenuity. He also immortalized his name through projects like the Ramesseum and expansions of the Karnak Temple. Ramses excelled in diplomacy as well. His peace treaty with the Hittites fostered trade and cultural exchange in the region. He is also remembered for his deep affection for his wife, Nefertari. He built a dedicated temple for her at Abu Simbel, elevating her to an unparalleled status in Egyptian history. It is estimated that Ramses had over 100 children, further consolidating his dynasty’s power. He lived to the age of 90, making him one of the longest-reigning pharaohs in Egyptian history. Though his tomb in the Valley of the Kings reflected his grandeur, his mummy is now displayed in the Cairo Museum. Ramses II remains one of Ancient Egypt’s most powerful and unforgettable leaders, celebrated for his military genius, diplomatic acumen, and cultural legacy. The monuments and achievements he left behind continue to demonstrate the splendor of Ancient Egypt to the world today.