Capf AC /CDS 2025 Ancient History | L4 : Thinkers, Beliefs & Buildings | Themes in Indian History

In this Lecture we will start with Ancient History for UPSC Exams.
Ancient History syllabus
Prehistoric cultures in India
Indus Civilization – Origins- the different phases- society, economy, and culture- Contacts with other cultures- factors lead to the decline.
Geographical distribution and characteristics of pastoral and farming society.
Vedic society-Vedic texts- change from Rigvedic to later Vedic phases.
Vedic society Religion- Upanishad thought-Political and social organization, the evolution of the Varna system and monarchy.
Formation of the State and urbanization, from the Mahajanapadas to the Nandas.
Buddhism and Jainism- Factors for the spread of Buddhism.
The Mauryan Empire- Chandragupta and Megasthenes.
Asoka and his inscriptions, his dhamma, culture, administration, and art
Society of Post-Mauryan India, BC 200- AD 300- Evolution of Jatis.
The Satavahanas and formation of the state in the Peninsula.
Sangam texts and society.
Indo-Greeks, Sakas, Parthians, Kushans, Kanishka-Contacts with the outer world.
Different Religion- Bhagavatism, Saivism, Mahayana Buddhism and Hinayana, Jainism and Culture and art.
The Guptas and their descendants.
Literature Science, Arts, Economy, and society -Modification in the political organization of empire.
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