Should Somaliland be Recognised?

Somaliland has an overwhelming case for international recognition. So, why isn't it recognised as an independent sovereign state by the international community? Somaliland is one of the most interesting cases of secession in international politics. Its 1991 unilateral declaration of independence from Somalia saw the country reclaim its status as independent country, which it had lost in 1960. In the thirty years since then, it has consolidated its statehood and now functions as a state by all accepted criteria. It also has informal ties to many countries and its case for recognition has been widely acknowledged. However, despite this, it remains wholly unrecognised on the world stage. In this video, I look at why it has struggled to gain international acceptance.

Hello and welcome! My name is James Ker-Lindsay. Here I take an informed look at International Relations with a focus on territorial conflicts, secession, independence movements and new countries. If you like what you see, please do subscribe. If you want more, including exclusive content and benefits, consider becoming a channel member. Many thanks!

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In June 1960, the British Protectorate of Somaliland became independent. In the days that followed, it was recognised by over 30 countries. However, its statehood was short-lived. Just days later, it merged with the newly independent Italian-administered territory of Somaliland, to its south, to form the Somali Republic. However, it was not a happy union. In 1991, as Somalia descended into anarchy, Somaliland seized the opportunity to declare independence. Since then, it has established all the attributes of an independent country and is widely regarded as meeting the conditions for formal statehood. Indeed, a 2005 African Union fact-finding mission even recommended that it be recognised as an independent state. However, despite its best efforts, it has struggled to gain international acceptance. To date, not a single UN member has recognised it. However, there are some geopolitical changes that might alter things in Somaliland's favour.

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FURTHER READING & USEFUL SOURCES

Understanding Statebuilding: Traditional Governance and the Modern State in Somaliland https://amzn.to/2RPlUrE
Secessionism in African Politics https://amzn.to/2XJxokc
Secession and State Creation: What Everyone Needs to Know https://amzn.to/2MPY3W2 [PRE-ORDER]
Ashgate Research Companion to Secession https://amzn.to/2FabXyh
The Creation of States in International Law https://amzn.to/2Fc5ouO
Satow's Diplomatic Practice https://amzn.to/2sF1Kak
Recognition in International Relations https://amzn.to/2SJJmaY

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MY BOOKS

Secession and State Creation: What Everyone Needs to Know https://amzn.to/2MPY3W2 [PRE-ORDER]
The Cyprus Problem: What Everyone Needs to Know https://amzn.to/2FaaBU2
Kosovo: The Path to Contested Statehood in the Balkans https://amzn.to/35jiBN2
The Foreign Policy of Counter-Secession https://amzn.to/2Qinm5t
My other books https://amzn.to/2MlP13u

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KEYWORDS

#Somaliland #Somalia #Independence
#InternationalPolitics #CurrentAffairs #InternationalRelations
#Recognition #Statehood #Secession
#InternationalLaw #InternationalHistory
#Africa #AfricanUnion

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