Скачать или смотреть How does the dependence on agriculture affect Uttarakhand's economic vulnerability?

This video explores the complex relationship between Uttarakhand's heavy reliance on agriculture and its economic vulnerability. We delve into how this dependence, despite the state's natural beauty and tourism potential, leaves the economy susceptible to various shocks.

The short examines the challenges faced by Uttarakhand's agricultural sector, including unpredictable weather patterns, climate change impacts (like erratic monsoons and glacial melting), and limited diversification. We analyze how these factors contribute to fluctuating agricultural output and income instability for farmers, impacting overall economic growth. The video also touches upon the lack of adequate infrastructure, market access limitations, and the vulnerability of smallholder farmers to price volatility.

Furthermore, we discuss the implications of this agricultural dependence for poverty levels and social inequalities within the state. The video highlights the need for policy interventions to diversify the economy, improve agricultural practices through technology adoption and climate-resilient farming techniques, and bolster infrastructure development. We propose potential solutions, like promoting sustainable tourism, developing industries beyond agriculture, and empowering local communities to mitigate risks and build economic resilience. The video concludes by emphasizing the urgent need for a balanced and sustainable approach to economic development in Uttarakhand, moving beyond its traditional agricultural base.

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All of the above

Explanation:

Uttarakhand's economy is heavily reliant on agriculture. This dependence makes it vulnerable due to several interconnected factors:

Climate change impact: Uttarakhand, being a Himalayan state, is particularly susceptible to climate change. Erratic rainfall, altered temperature patterns, glacial melts, and increased frequency of extreme weather events (floods, droughts, landslides) directly damage crops, reduce agricultural productivity, and disrupt the entire agricultural cycle. This results in income loss for farmers and negatively impacts the state's economy.
Low crop yields: The hilly terrain, limited arable land, and traditional farming practices contribute to lower crop yields in Uttarakhand compared to other regions. Lower yields mean lower income for farmers, increasing their economic vulnerability and impacting the state's overall agricultural output.
Market price fluctuations: Agricultural commodity prices are inherently volatile. Fluctuations in market prices, driven by national and international factors, can significantly affect the income of farmers in Uttarakhand. If prices fall below the cost of production, farmers suffer losses, pushing them into debt and increasing economic vulnerability.

Therefore, the combined effect of climate change, low yields, and market price fluctuations, stemming from the dependence on agriculture, makes Uttarakhand economically vulnerable.

Why the other options are less suitable:

While each of the other options contributes to economic vulnerability, none of them fully captures the complete picture. They are all elements of how dependency on agriculture manifests as vulnerability, so by choosing only one of these answers, some information will be lost.