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Discover how to fix the common `Sequence does not exist` error when accessing sequences from different schemas in Oracle while using WebLogic EJB.
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Troubleshooting the Sequence Does Not Exist Error in Oracle with WebLogic EJB

If you are working with multiple schemas in a database, it's not uncommon to run into issues when accessing sequences from one schema while operating within another. A common error you may encounter is the ORA-02289: sequence does not exist message. This problem can be frustrating, especially when you think you've set everything up correctly. In this post, we'll break down the reasons behind this error and provide a detailed solution that you can implement to fix it.

Understanding the Problem

In this scenario, there are two schemas present in your Oracle database:

Admin Schema: This schema contains the sequence you want to use.

User Schema: This schema is configured as the data source in your WebLogic EJB application.

The error arises when your application attempts to use the sequence defined in the Admin schema while working under the User schema. The database does not recognize the sequence unless it is referenced with the schema owner, which is why you encounter the error when trying to use just the sequence name.

Errors Encountered

When trying to update a record in the database, you might see the following error message:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

The Solution

To resolve the Sequence does not exist error, here’s a step-by-step solution to follow:

Step 1: Check Current Sequences

First, verify the sequences available in your schemas:

For User Schema: Run the query

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

If it returns no results, that means the User schema does not have direct access to the Admin schema's sequences.

For Admin Schema: Use this query

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Here, you should find your sequence listed.

Step 2: Create a Synonym

If you want to use a sequence from another schema without having to prefix it with the schema name, the most effective way is to create a synonym. A synonym is simply an alias for a database object. Here’s how you can create one:

Connect to your database using an SQL client tool or command line with appropriate permissions.

Run the following command to create a synonym for your sequence in the User schema:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

This command creates a synonym named SEQ_MYSEQNAME that points to ADMIN.SEQ_MYSEQNAME.

Step 3: Verify Permissions

Ensure that the necessary permissions are granted to the User schema for accessing the Admin schema’s objects. You can check and update permissions using:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Replace USERNAME with the respective user who needs access.

Step 4: Re-create Synonym if Necessary

If you still encounter the issue after creating the synonym, consider deleting and re-creating the synonym. Here’s the command to delete an existing synonym:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Then re-create it with the appropriate permissions as discussed earlier.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you can effectively resolve the Sequence does not exist error when working with sequences across different schemas in an Oracle database using WebLogic EJB. Creating a synonym provides a clean and efficient solution for accessing sequences without having to refer to the schema every time.

If you face any further issues or have questions, feel free to reach out in the comments. Happy coding!