Скачать или смотреть Resolving Git Merge Issues: How to Merge All Files After a Revert

Discover how to effectively merge all files in your Git branch after performing a revert on a previous merge. Follow these simple steps to ensure a smooth merging process.
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This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/63500417/ asked by the user 'Presi' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/10380832/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/63500546/ provided by the user 'Jeff Mercado' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/390278/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

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Resolving Git Merge Issues: How to Merge All Files After a Revert

When working with Git, you may encounter challenges while merging branches, especially after reverting a previous merge commit. This issue can cause files to be ignored during subsequent merge attempts. If you've ever found yourself wondering, "How can I merge all files without ignoring some files after a revert?" you are not alone.

In this guide, we will address this common Git challenge and provide a clear, step-by-step approach to successfully merging all necessary files after a revert.

Understanding the Problem

Let’s break down the scenario:

You created a branch for your work and made several changes.

You merged the master branch into your branch prematurely and then decided to revert that merge.

After reverting, you continued to make additional changes and commits.

Now, when you attempt to merge again, Git ignores several files that were removed in the revert.

This situation arises because Git’s revert command effectively creates a new commit that undoes the unsatisfactory merge, but doesn’t restore the original state of your branch. As a consequence, files that were reverted may not be included in later merges.

The Solution: Interactive Rebase

Step 1: Getting Your Branch Back to an Untouched State

To resolve the issue and make sure all files from the first merge are included in your next merge:

Locate your last good commit: Identify the commit just before the bad merge. This is the state of your branch you want to revert to.

Perform an interactive rebase: This allows you to rewrite the commit history. Use this command:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Replace <commit_hash> with the hash of your last good commit.

Step 2: Skipping the Bad Merge and Revert

Within the interactive rebase interface that appears:

You'll see a list of recent commits.

Find the bad merge commit and the revert commit, and instead of keeping them, drop or skip them from the history.

Step 3: Merge Again

After completing the rebase:

Your branch will now be in a state where the bad merge is effectively undone.

Now, attempt the merge again:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

This should allow you to merge all files properly.

Key Takeaways

Reverting a merge does not restore your branch to its previous state; it simply creates a new commit that undoes it.

Interactive rebase is a powerful tool in Git that lets you modify commit history, providing a way to smoothly navigate around problematic commits.

Always double-check your branch’s state before merging to avoid conflicts.

By following the steps outlined above, you can successfully merge all files in your branch, ensuring no necessary changes are overlooked.

If you encounter further issues or have specific questions about your Git processes, feel free to reach out for additional assistance!