Скачать или смотреть 2024 The rise and transformation of Bronze Age pastoralists in the Caucasus

Based on the article "2024 The rise and transformation of Bronze Age pastoralists in the Caucasus".

Join us as we explore the fascinating world of Bronze Age pastoralists in the Caucasus region! In this podcast episode, we'll be examining a recent genomic study that sheds new light on the genetic history and social structures of these ancient peoples. We'll be using data from 131 individuals from 38 archaeological sites spanning 6,000 years, answering the following key questions:

Who were the earliest inhabitants of the Caucasus region? We'll discuss the genetic evidence for two distinct populations present before the Neolithic transition: one related to Eastern European hunter-gatherers in the north, and the other to Caucasus hunter-gatherers in the south.
How did the Neolithic transition impact the genetic makeup of the Caucasus? We'll explore how the arrival of farming and pastoralism from the Fertile Crescent led to the emergence of Steppe ancestry and increased interaction between mountain and steppe communities.
What role did the Maykop culture play in the development of Bronze Age pastoralism? We'll examine the genetic and cultural connections between Maykop groups in the Caucasus mountains and those who lived in the surrounding steppes.
How did the Yamnaya culture emerge and spread across the Eurasian steppe? We'll discuss the genetic evidence for the homogenization of Steppe ancestry and the role of technological innovations like wheeled transport and dairy pastoralism in their expansion.
What led to the decline of steppe cultures in the second millennium BC? We'll analyze the genetic and archaeological evidence for the absorption of Steppe groups into Caucasus populations and the transition to a more sedentary agropastoral economy.

Prepare to be amazed by the complex and dynamic history of these influential groups who left their mark on the genetic and cultural landscape of Eurasia!