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“Institutions of Higher Learning and Education in Ancient India (Part 1) | Higher Education System | UGC NET Paper 1”

📜 Institutions of Higher Learning and Education in Ancient India (Part 1) | UGC NET Paper 1 – Higher Education System

In this lecture, we explore the rich heritage of higher education in ancient India, focusing on the great universities and learning centers that shaped global intellectual traditions. This topic forms a key part of Unit–IX: Higher Education System of UGC NET Paper 1 and is frequently asked in exams to test conceptual and historical understanding.

📌 Topics Covered in This Video

✅ Introduction to Ancient Indian Education System
• Concept of Gurukul and holistic education
• Philosophical and moral foundations of ancient learning
• Relationship between teacher (Guru) and student (Shishya)

✅ Major Institutions of Higher Learning
• Takshashila (Taxila): The world’s first university, its courses, teachers, and students
• Nalanda University: Famous for Buddhist studies and international scholars
• Vikramashila University: Founded by Dharmapala; center for Tantric Buddhism
• Odantapuri University: Precursor to Nalanda, located in Bihar
• Vallabhi, Somapura, Jagaddala, Pushpagiri, and Sharada Peeth: Centers of multi-disciplinary learning

✅ Educational Features and Governance
• Curriculum, pedagogy, and evaluation in ancient universities
• Role of religion, philosophy, and cultural exchange in knowledge transmission
• Funding, library systems, and teacher-student discipline

✅ UGC NET PYQs & Analysis
• Conceptual and factual questions from previous papers
• Historical timeline and comparative questions
• Practice-based discussion for exam clarity

🎯 This Session Is Ideal For

– UGC NET JRF 2025 Aspirants (Paper 1 – Higher Education System)
– B.Ed / M.Ed / CTET / TET / PGT candidates
– Students of Indian Education History and Philosophy
– Anyone interested in India’s ancient centers of learning and global knowledge traditions

🔍 Learning Outcomes

– Understand the structure and significance of ancient Indian education
– Learn about major ancient universities and their contributions
– Gain insights into the evolution of higher education in India
– Prepare for PYQs on ancient education effectively

📚 Also Watch
– Development of Higher Education in Post-Independence India
– Governance, Policies & Regulatory Bodies in Higher Education
– Value Education & Environmental Education in Higher Learning

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