Hazrat usman ki hukomat | usman ki khilafat | mali be zabtagi | maolana ishaq madni

Hazrat Usman bin Affan (RA) ka daur khilafat (644-656 CE) Islam ki tarikh ka aik aham marhala tha, lekin is daur ke aakhri saalon men kuch siyasi aur samaji masail paida huay jo aakhir kar Hazrat Usman (RA) ki shahadat ka sabab banay. In zaptagi aur nafrat ke peechay mukhtalif wajahain thi:

1. **Shura Aur Qabaili Taasub**:
Hazrat Usman (RA) ne kuch qaribi rishtedaron ko ahm ohdon par fayz kiya, jo kuch logon ko pasand nahi aaya. Is faislay ko kuch qabail, khaaskar Banu Umayyah ke nasabi riwayat ke hawalay se, qabaili taasub ka nateeja samjha gaya.

2. **Walayat Aur Governor Ka Iqrar**:
Hazrat Usman (RA) ne mukhtalif ilaqon mein apni qabeelay walayat aur rishtedaron ko governor banaya. Kufah, Basrah, Egypt, aur Syria ke log is baat par naraaz huay ke wo jo awwal walayat men the unko hata kar Hazrat Usman (RA) ne apne rishtedaron ko mansab diya. Is ne qabaili nafrat ko aur barhawa diya.

3. **Maal-E-Ghanimat Ka Distribution**:
Maal-e-Ghanimat ki taqseem aur uski zyada haqooq Banu Umayyah aur qaribi rishtedaron ko dena ek aur masla bana. Is ne logo ke dilon men nafrat ko barhawa diya aur unhein khilafat ke khilaf kar diya.

4. **Afwahain Aur Propaganda**:
Hazrat Usman (RA) ke khilaf afwahain aur propaganda bhi zabtagi ki ek ahm wajah thi. Mukhtalif qabail aur shehron mein afwahain phaila di gayin ke Hazrat Usman (RA) adil hukoomat nahi kar rahe, jo ke logon ko aur barhka kar inqilab ka sabab bana.

5. **Misri Baghawati Tahrik**:
Misr (Egypt) ke hukoomat se naraaz logon ne inqilabi tahrik chalayi. Unki khilafat se narazgi ke peeche kai siyasi, maali, aur admini wajahain thi. Is qiyam ne aakhir kar Madinah mein Hazrat Usman (RA) ke ghar ka gherao kiya, jo unki shahadat par muntahi huwa.

6. **Shahadat**:
Akhir kar 656 CE mein Hazrat Usman (RA) ko Madinah mein baghi afrad ne shaheed kar diya. Unki shahadat ki wajah se Islami duniya mein pehla bara fitna paida huwa jo silsilay war jangon ka sabab bana.

Hazrat Usman (RA) ka daur quran ki naskh aur Islami dawlat ki futoohat ke leya yaad rakha jata hai, lekin in siyasi masail aur zabt-agi ne akhir kar khilafat ko mushkilat mein daal diya.