Скачать или смотреть OmniOS and Solaris Zones tutorial for beginners - June 2024 - 74c7081a

How to install and use OmniOS Community Edition. Which is an operating system that is a continuator of Open Solaris and is a distribution of the illumos operating system. https://omnios.org/about/kysty.html "Keep Your Stuff To Yourself" recommends that you do not install software in the Global Zone/Boot Environment or in the /usr directory. Instead we should use Solaris zones. I set up a zone of brand pkgsrc and install binary packages using pkgin inside this zone.

root@omnios:~# ifconfig
lo0: flags=2001000849{UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv4,VIRTUAL} mtu 8232 index 1
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask ff000000
e1000g0: flags=1004843{UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST,DHCP,IPv4} mtu 1500 index 2
inet 192.168.122.148 netmask ffffff00 broadcast 192.168.122.255
ether 52:54:0:90:6c:45
lo0: flags=2002000849{UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv6,VIRTUAL} mtu 8252 index 1
inet6 ::1/128
e1000g0: flags=20002000840{RUNNING,MULTICAST,IPv6} mtu 1500 index 2
inet6 ::/0
ether 52:54:0:90:6c:45
root@omnios:~# zoneadm list -iv
ID NAME STATUS PATH BRAND IP
0 global running / ipkg shared
3 firstzone running /zone/firstzone sparse excl
root@omnios:~# zoneadm -z firstzone shutdown
root@omnios:~# zoneadm -z firstzone uninstall -F
root@omnios:~# zonecfg -z firstzone delete -F
root@omnios:~# zoneadm list -iv
ID NAME STATUS PATH BRAND IP
0 global running / ipkg shared
root@omnios:~# df -h | grep zone
rpool/zone 192.78G 24K 187.27G 1% /zone
root@omnios:~# dladm show-link
LINK CLASS MTU STATE BRIDGE OVER
e1000g0 phys 1500 up -- --
firstzone0 vnic 1500 up -- e1000g0
root@omnios:~# dladm delete-vnic firstzone0
root@omnios:~# dladm show-link
LINK CLASS MTU STATE BRIDGE OVER
e1000g0 phys 1500 up -- --
root@omnios:~# dladm create-vnic -l e1000g0 firstzone0
root@omnios:~# zonecfg -z firstzone
firstzone: No such zone configured
Use 'create' to begin configuring a new zone.
zonecfg:firstzone} create -t pkgsrc
zonecfg:firstzone} set ip-type=exclusive
zonecfg:firstzone} set zonepath=/zone/firstzone
zonecfg:firstzone} add net
zonecfg:firstzone:net} set physical=firstzone0
zonecfg:firstzone:net} set allowed-address=192.168.122.150/24
zonecfg:firstzone:net} set defrouter=192.168.122.1
zonecfg:firstzone:net} end
zonecfg:firstzone} add attr
zonecfg:firstzone:attr} set name=resolvers
zonecfg:firstzone:attr} set type=string
zonecfg:firstzone:attr} set value=1.1.1.1,1.0.0.1
zonecfg:firstzone:attr} end
zonecfg:firstzone} verify
zonecfg:firstzone} commit
zonecfg:firstzone} exit
root@omnios:~# zoneadm -z firstzone install
A ZFS file system has been created for this zone.
Image: Preparing at /zone/firstzone/root.
Packages to install: 186
Creating fast lookup database Done
Postinstall: Copying SMF seed repository ... done.
Installing pkgsrc bootstrap...
Done: Installation completed in 47.324 seconds.

root@omnios:~# zoneadm -z firstzone boot
root@omnios:~# zlogin firstzone
[Connected to zone 'firstzone' pts/3]
OmniOS r151050 omnios-r151050-49db1c0a0fe May 2024
root@firstzone:~# ipadm show-addr
ADDROBJ TYPE STATE ADDR
lo0/v4 static ok 127.0.0.1/8
firstzone0/_a from-gz ok 192.168.122.150/24
lo0/v6 static ok ::1/128
root@firstzone:~# ping 192.168.122.150
192.168.122.150 is alive
root@firstzone:~# ping 192.168.122.148
192.168.122.148 is alive
root@firstzone:~# ping web.de
web.de is alive
root@firstzone:~# pkg
pkg pkg_info pkgdepend pkgmerge pkgrepo
pkg_add pkgadd pkgdiff pkgmk pkgrm
pkg_admin pkgadm pkgfmt pkgmogrify pkgsend
pkg_alternatives pkgask pkgin pkgparam pkgsign
pkg_create pkgchk pkginfo pkgproto pkgsurf
pkg_delete pkgcond pkglint pkgrecv pkgtrans
root@firstzone:~# pkgin update
processing remote summary (https://pkgsrc.smartos.org/packages/S....
pkg_summary.xz 100% 2896KB 965.3KB/s 00:03
root@firstzone:~# which nano
no nano in /usr/sbin /sbin /opt/local/sbin /usr/bin /opt/local/bin
root@firstzone:~# nano
-bash: nano: command not found
root@firstzone:~# pkgin search nano
root@firstzone:~# pkgin install nano
root@firstzone:~# nano a.txt