Gizemli Din Mitraizm

#inanç #mitraizm #mitra #roma #romaimparatorluğu
Zerdüştlük dinindeki tanrı Mitra'nın Roma dünyasına taşınarak dönüştüğü yepyeni dinden, üzerine çok fazla bilgiye sahip olmadığımız için hâlâ çoğu gizemini koruyan Mitraizm'i konuşuyoruz.

Kaynakça:
Manfred Clauss, The Roman Cult of Mithras: The God and His Mysteries (New York: Routledge, 2001)
Roger Beck, The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire: Mysteries of the Unconquered Sun (Oxford University Press, 2006)
Simon James, The Roman Military Base at Duro Europos, Syria: An Archeological Visualization (Oxford University Press, 2019)

Attributions:
- Lion Gate at Hattusa
by Carole Raddato
https://www.worldhistory.org/image/10...

- The Mitanni Empire, c. 1500-1300 BCE
by Simeon Netchev
https://www.worldhistory.org/image/14...

- Varuna
Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons

- Indra on Airavata at Banteay Srei
Photograph from Banteay Srei, Angkor in Cambodia taken by Anandajoti.
Photo Dharma from Penang, Malaysia, CC BY 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons

- God Mithra on the rock relief of Shapour II at Taq-e Bustan
dynamosquito from France, CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons

- Sunrise
Video by ROMAN ODINTSOV: https://www.pexels.com/video/sunset-a...

- Moon rising
Video by Dom Le Roy: https://www.pexels.com/video/full-moo...

- Cult relief of the Mithraic mysteries
by Marcuc Cyron

- Mithridates VI Louvre
Sting, CC BY-SA 2.5 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons

- Marino Mithraeum
Dan Diffendale
https://www.flickr.com/photos/dandiff...

- Chi Ro symbol
I, Udimu, CC BY-SA 3.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b..., via Wikimedia Commons

- The Spelaeum of the Mithraeum
MumblerJamie, CC BY-SA 2.0
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons

- Tauroctony Heddernheim
Dierk Schaefer, CC BY 2.0
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons

- Tauroctony in Parian marble depicting Mithras slaying the Bull, from the Mithraeum at Sidon (Colonia Aurelia Pia, Syria), late 4th century AD, Louvre Museum (9362285553)

- Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany, CC BY-SA 2.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons

- Zerzevan Castle
Mihrirojin, CC BY-SA 4.0
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons

- Tauroctony fresco
by Carole Raddato

- Communion
Photo by Gabriel Manjarres: https://www.pexels.com/photo/priest-h...

- Tammuz
Tammuz, alabaster relief from Ashur, c. 1500 BC; in the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Germany
Foto Marburg/Art Resource, New York

- Rock born Mithras
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedi...

- WALBROOK MITHRAEUM MITHRAS TAUROCTONUS Toynbee, art in R Britain, pl 73 XY.K 2790 1
J M C Toynbee

- Seven grades of Initiation at Ostia
https://www.ostia-antica.org/regio5/9...

- Bust of Aurelian
Giovanni Dall'Orto., Attribution, via Wikimedia Commons

- Sol Invictus
British Museum, CC BY 2.5 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons

- Jesus is laid in the tomb and covered in incense - Station 14 of the Calvary Nuestra Señora de la Asunción Church (Villamelendro de Valdavia)
Valdavia, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons