Скачать или смотреть The Desperate Fight to Save Earth's Wild Species

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Wildlife encompasses the undomesticated animals and uncultivated plants that flourish in their natural environments. This term reflects all the magnificent organisms that exist without human intervention. Historically, it was often related to game animals hunted for sport, but our understanding of wildlife has evolved to include the rich tapestry of life found in every ecosystem—be it deserts, grasslands, forests, or even urban spaces—each harboring its own unique species.

While many believe wildlife exists untouched by human influence, the truth is that our actions significantly impact these delicate communities. It’s important to recognize that certain animals can pose challenges to our safety, health, and property. Yet, this should not overshadow the profound economic, educational, and emotional connections many of us share with wild species.

For too long, society has viewed civilization and wildlife as opposing forces. However, we’re beginning to see how some animals have remarkably adapted to urban settings. In recent years, growing awareness around environmental conservation has ignited passionate activism aimed at protecting our wildlife from exploitation.

Alarmingly, since 1970, global wildlife populations have plummeted by 68%, largely owing to overconsumption, rapid population growth, and intensive agricultural practices. This troubling trend signifies we may be facing a sixth mass extinction. The international wildlife trade, valued in the billions, remains a crucial threat, impacting countless animal and plant species around the world.

*Trade* represents the exchange of products derived from these non-domesticated species. Although legal wildlife trade is regulated by CITES, illegal trade poses a severe challenge globally, comparable to drug trafficking. This illicit activity endangers species and can also lead to the spread of infectious diseases affecting humans.

**For Food**, hunting and gathering from the wild have historically been vital for sustenance, and in many regions, these practices continue to play an essential role in everyday life. Bushmeat, or meat sourced from wild animals, is a key part of some diets, particularly in Africa. The rising demand for wildlife as food, particularly in East Asia, has deeply affected various species, including pangolins and sharks, leading to their decline.

In Malaysia, illegal hunting has emerged as a serious threat to the diversity of wildlife. Reports highlight disturbing practices where wildlife species are sold in informal markets along the Amazon River, with creatures like wild-caught marmosets being offered at very low prices.

The media has played an important role in raising awareness about wildlife, with the National Geographic Society showcasing these precious lives through specials on CBS since 1965. It’s vital that we continue to support these efforts and advocate for the protection of wildlife for the sake of our planet and future generations.