This City Gujarat is The Best City Of Pakistan 🇵🇰 Gujarat || Full HD City Walk Tour in Gujarat

This City Gujarat is The Best City Of Pakistan 🇵🇰 Gujarat || Full HD City Walk Tour in Gujarat

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Little is known concerning the early history of the district. The town of Gujrat itself is of modern origin, but occupies the site of an ancient city, the foundation of which is traditionally assigned to one Raja Bachan Pal, a Surajbansi Rajput who migrated from the Lower Gangetic Doaba, but of whom nothing more is known. The original name of the city is said to have been Udanagri, that is the everlasting or sweet smelling. The period of the colonization of the district by Jat and Gujar tribes, cannot be determined with certainty.

In the reign of Bahlol Lodhi (A.D. 1450-88) it appears that the tract of country on the right bank of the Chenab, including that part of this district which was separated from the province of Sialkot, formed into an independent charge under the name of Zila Bahlolpur. The ensuing century was era of great the Delhi empire under Akbar. Akbar is said to have visited this part of the country to assert his authority and having including the Gujars of the neighbourhood to restore Gujrat, made by Gujar clans and the other half by Jats. This new district was known as Chala Gujrat. It was divided into two Primary sub-divisions the Pargana of Gujrat and Herat, the latter being the Jat and the former the Gujar country. There was subsequently a third pargana formed that Shahjahanpur (subsequently called Dinga). The Parganas were sub-divided into Tappas, and the Tappas again into Tops. This system continued until the death of Aurangzeb in A.D. 1707 that plunged the empire into disorder. The details of internal administration appears to have been mainly left to local notables appointed under the name of Chaudhry for every Top or group of villages who were responsible for collection of revenue.

During the decay of the empire the district suffered badly. In A.D 1738 it was ravaged by Nadir Shah and was soon afterwards over run by the Ghakkar of Rawalpindi under Sultan Mukarrab Khan who succeeded in establishing himself at Gujrat in A.D. 1741. From 1748 to 1761 the district was a prey, with little or no respite, to the advancing and retiring armies of Ahmed Shah Durrani whose route to and from Punjab lay across it, the government meanwhile being nominally administered by Mukkarrab Khan, who had been confirmed in his possession by the Durrani monarch. Mukarrab Khan thus ruled Gujrat until 1765, when Sardar Gujar Singh Bhangi, crossed the Chenab and advanced to Lahore.

The only notable agent of the Sikh administration was Raja Gulab Singh, afterwards ruler of Kashmir, who was contractor for the revenue of the whole upper portion of the Chaj Doab from 1834 to 1846, whose administration appears to have been popular in the public.

The district first came under the supervision of British officers in 1846, when Lieutenant Lake affected a settlement of the land revenue under the order of the provincial government established at Lahore. On the outbreak of the second Sikh War, Gujrat was for some time in the hands of the insurgent Sikhs, and it was within the borders of this district that the final struggles, the battles of Chillianwala and Gujrat, took place. The district then with the remainder of Punjab, passed under British rule. Chillianwala from that day was called by the people of neighborhood as "Katalgarh" the house of slaughter.

The whole country of the Chaj Doab, from the Jammu border to the junction of the Chenab and Jhelum, formed in the first instance a single district. In June of the year of annexation, however this huge charge was broken up, and the southern portion of the Doaba (the Kardaris of Miani, Sahiwal and half Kadirabad) were quartered at Shahpur. Some exchange of villages took place between Gujrat and Shahpur district between 1851 and 1857. Finally, in 1857, the Bajwat country, lying between the Tawi and the Chenab, was transferred to the district of Sialkot. The present Tehsil boundaries were fixed in 1856. At first, the headquarters of the Tehsils were at Gujrat, Kunjah and Kadirabad, but in June 1849, the two latter Tehsil headquarters were abandoned in favour of Kharian .

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