红楼梦群芳 Characters in the Dream of the Red Chamber金陵十二钗

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Song "late sun, cold crows, a scene of sorrow" link:    • Late Sun, Cold Crows, a Scene of Sorrow  

《红楼梦》也称《石头记》，中国古典长篇章回小说，是中国四大小说名著之一。
《红楼梦》主要描写一个美好世界的兴起、发展，和最后无可避免的悲剧性幻灭。小说创造了两个对比鲜明的世界，一为大观园以外的现实世界，一为大观园的理想世界，即第5回贾宝玉所梦见“太虚幻境”的人间投影。两个世界是肮脏堕落，和干净纯洁的强烈对比。作者创造了大观园这个理想世界，希望它长驻人间；另一方面他又无情地写出，现实世界的力量不断摧残理想世界，直至它完全毁灭。从71回开始，作者已开始布置大观园理想世界的幻灭，73回绣春囊的出现，正象征大观园的开始堕落。曹雪芹原著的结局，是大观园清净世界的破灭，人物身份地位的颠倒。

Dream of the Red Chamber or The Story of the Stone is an 18th-century Chinese novel authored by Cao Xueqin, considered to be one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. It is known for its psychological scope and its observation of the worldview, aesthetics, lifestyles, and social relations of High Qing China.

Dream of the Red Chamber contains an extraordinarily large number of characters: nearly 40 are considered major characters, and there are over 400 additional ones. The novel is also known for the complex portraits of its many women characters. According to Lu Xun in the appendix to A Brief History of Chinese Fiction, Dream of the Red Chamber broke every conceivable thought and technique in traditional Chinese fiction; its realistic characterization presents thoroughly human characters who are neither "wholly good nor wholly bad", but who seem to inhabit part of the real world