Скачать или смотреть Immanuel Kant and Pure Reason

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) revolutionized philosophy by shifting the focus from how we conform to reality to how reality conforms to our cognitive structures. His Critique of Pure Reason (1781) laid the foundation for transcendental idealism, an attempt to resolve the tension between dogmatic rationalism and skeptical empiricism.

In this video, we break down Kant’s Copernican Revolution, his distinction between a priori and a posteriori knowledge, and his analytic-synthetic framework. We explore how his philosophy set limits on metaphysics while maintaining the objectivity of science.

But was Kant’s system too restrictive? Does reason have the capacity to explore noumena beyond mere speculation? And how did later philosophers, like Saul Kripke, challenge Kant’s rigid framework?

📌 Topics Covered:
✔️ The Preface to Critique of Pure Reason – why it’s more important than you think
✔️ How Kant tried to legitimize metaphysics while preserving empirical science
✔️ The analytic-synthetic and a priori-a posteriori distinctions
✔️ The synthetic a priori – Kant’s key philosophical move
✔️ The phenomena vs. noumena distinction – where knowledge ends and speculation begins
✔️ Saul Kripke’s challenge: necessary a posteriori and contingent a priori truths

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00:00 Introduction
00:24 The Plan
00:57 Metaphysical Crisis
01:53 Copernican Revolution
03:03 a priori - a posteriori
04:08 Faculties of the Mind
04:34 Analytic - Synthetic
05:17 Synthetic a priori
06:20 Phenomena - Nouemena
06:48 Naming & Necessity

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