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The Roman Forum was the center of public life in ancient Rome, serving as a bustling marketplace, political hub, and social gathering spot. It was located between the Palatine and Capitoline Hills, and its buildings included temples, basilicas, and monuments that were essential to Roman political and social life. Noteworthy landmarks within the Forum include the Temple of Saturn, one of the oldest temples in Rome; the Arch of Titus, which celebrates Roman victories; and the Curia, where the Roman Senate met. By the Middle Ages, the Forum was largely abandoned and even used as a cattle pasture. Excavations in the 19th and 20th centuries uncovered the ruins we see today, making it a fascinating site for archaeology and a vivid glimpse into daily life in ancient Rome.