Скачать или смотреть Congress declares Washington, D.C. new capital

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On July 16, 1790, the United States Congress passed the Residence Act, which declared that a new federal district would serve as the capital of the United States. The location chosen was a site along the Potomac River, which would later be known as Washington, D.C.

The decision to establish a new capital was a result of a compromise between the northern and southern states. Southern states wanted the capital to be situated in the South, while northern states desired a more centralized location. The Residence Act allowed for the creation of a district not exceeding ten miles square, which would encompass land ceded by Maryland and Virginia.

The process of establishing the new capital began immediately, with President George Washington personally overseeing the city's development. French architect Pierre Charles L'Enfant was commissioned to design the layout of the city, which featured broad streets, open spaces, and iconic landmarks such as the Capitol Building and the President's House (now known as the White House).

Construction of government buildings and infrastructure progressed steadily, and on November 1, 1800, the federal government officially moved to the newly established capital. However, the city was still under development, and it would take several more years for it to fully take shape.

The act of Congress declaring Washington, D.C. as the new capital solidified its status as the seat of the federal government. Over the years, the city has grown in significance, serving as the hub of political, legislative, and administrative activities in the United States. It is home to numerous government buildings, agencies, and institutions, as well as iconic landmarks that attract visitors from around the world.

Today, Washington, D.C. remains the capital of the United States, symbolizing the country's democratic principles and serving as a center for the exercise of federal authority.

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