Скачать или смотреть When Haydn Surprised London: Symphony No. 94 in G major

Joseph Haydn (1732–1809), often called the "Father of the Symphony," composed his Symphony No. 94 in G major in 1791 during his first trip to London. It quickly earned the nickname "Surprise" because of the sudden, unexpected fortissimo chord in the otherwise gentle second movement. This playful moment, both humorous and inventive, reflects Haydn’s wit and his ability to captivate audiences.

The symphony, part of the famous "London Symphonies," showcases Haydn’s mastery of form, contrast, and orchestral color. Its lively outer movements, graceful Menuetto, and the famously deceptive Andante ensure that this work remains one of the most beloved and frequently performed symphonies of the Classical era.

This symphony not only delighted 18th-century listeners but continues to enchant modern audiences with its charm, humor, and enduring freshness.

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Music: Symphony no. 94 in G "Surprise", H. I:94 (Movements I–IV)
Composer: Joseph Haydn
Artist: European Archive