Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah Documentary in Urdu | history of pakistan | JINNAH BIOGRAPHY

Quaid-e-Azam
Baba-i-Qaum
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
محمد علی جناح
A view of Jinnah's face late in life
Jinnah in 1945
1st Governor-General of Pakistan
In office
14 August 1947 – 11 September 1948
Monarch George VI
Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan
Preceded by Position established
Succeeded by Khawaja Nazimuddin
Speaker of the National Assembly
In office
11 August 1947 – 11 September 1948
Deputy Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan
Preceded by Position established
Succeeded by Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan
President of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan
1st President of Pakistan
In office
11 August 1947 – 11 September 1948
Deputy Liaquat Ali Khan
Preceded by Office created
Succeeded by Office abolished
Personal details
Born Mohammedali Jinnahbhai
25 December 1876
Karachi, Bombay Presidency, British India (present-day Sindh, Pakistan)
Died 11 September 1948 (aged 71)
Karachi, Federal Capital Territory, Dominion of Pakistan (present-day Sindh, Pakistan) [1]



Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah Documentary in Urdu | history of pakistan | JINNAH BIOGRAPHY Resting place Mazar-e-Quaid
Nationality British Indian (1876–1947)
Pakistani (1947–1948)
Political party Pakistan Muslim League (1947–1948)
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Other political
affiliations Indian National Congress (1906–1920)
All-India Muslim League (1913–1947)
Spouse(s) Emibai Jinnah
(m. 1892; died 1893)
Rattanbai Petit
(m. 1918; died 1929)
Relations See Jinnah family
Children Dina
Parents Jinnahbhai Poonja (father)
Mithibai Jinnah (mother)
Alma mater The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn
Profession
BarristerPolitician
Signature
Jinnah crop.jpg
This article is part of
a series about
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Jinnah familyEarly lifeCaucus CasePolitical career
Governor-General of Pakistan

Political views
11 August SpeechFourteen Points of JinnahUnity, Faith, DisciplineTwo nation theory
Parties

All-India Muslim LeaguePakistan Muslim League
Tributes

Mazar-e-QuaidList of things named after Jinnah
State emblem of Pakistan.svg

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Muhammad Ali Jinnah (born Mahomedali Jinnahbhai; 25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948) was a Pakistani barrister, politician and the founder of Pakistan.[2] Jinnah served as the leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until Pakistan's creation on 14 August 1947, and then as
Pakistan's first Governor-General until his death. He is revered in Pakistan as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader") and Baba-i-Qaum, ("Father of the Nation"). His birthday is a national holiday in Pakistan.

Born at Wazir Mansion in Karachi, Jinnah was trained as a barrister at Lincoln's Inn in London. Upon his return to British India, he enrolled at the Bombay High Court, and took an interest in national politics, which eventually replaced his legal practice. Jinnah rose to prominence in the Indian National Congress in the first two decades of the 20th century. In these early years of his political career, Jinnah advocated Hindu–Muslim unity, helping to shape the 1916 Lucknow Pact between the Congress and the All-India Muslim League, in which Jinnah had also become prominent. Jinnah became a key leader in the All India Home Rule League, and proposed a fourteen-point constitutional reform plan to safeguard the political rights of Muslims. In 1920, however, Jinnah resigned from the Congress when it agreed to follow a campaign of satyagraha, which he regarded as political anarchy.

By 1940, Jinnah had come to believe that Muslims of the Indian subcontinent should have their own state. In that year, the Muslim League, led by Jinnah, passed the Lahore Resolution, demanding a separate nation. During the Second World War, the League gained strength while leaders of the Congress were imprisoned, and in the elections held shortly after the war, it won most of the seats reserved for Muslims. Ultimately, the Congress and the Muslim League could not reach a power-sharing formula for the subcontinent to be united as a single state, leading all parties to agree to the independence of a predominantly Hindu India, and for a Muslim-majority state of Pakistan.