Centre Periphery: Andre Gunder Frank; ‘Metropolis-Satellite‘ Model | Sociology

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Centre-periphery
Andre Gunder Frank
Analysis of underdeveloped nations of Latin America, including Honduras and Mexico
Used dependency theory
West exploits labour and resources in the developing world. 
West gets rich at the expense of the developing world
Modernization theories extracted from historical experience of developed countries not appropriate
Different from situation of underdeveloped third world countries


Some nations have become independent from colonial rule but are still dependent for their development on modem First World countries
Development is a myth which obscures the reality of exploitation

Exploitation is done through unequal trade and exchange
Third World countries in a permanent state of socio-economic dependency on dominant capitalist states
Metropolitan countries of the world or core/ centre
Dependent states- satellite or periphery
Most affected are peasants —remain poor
Only elite and some urban middle class develops in a situation of ‘uneven’ development.


Third World countries cannot follow western path
Not experienced colonialism
Many Third World countries were advanced before they were colonialized
Formulated the concept of the ‘development of underdevelopment’
Stated that ..”underdevelopment is not a natural condition but an artifact created by the long history of colonial domination in the Third world countries .”

Chapters:
0:00 Centre Periphery
0:08 Andre Gunder Frank
2:19 Centre Periphery
4:44 ‘Metropolis-Satellite’ Model
6:54 Conclusion
8:04 Questions
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