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Farmers Protest 2.0 Explained | Dilli Chalo Kisan Andolan main Demands | Shambhu Border
Farmers from Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh are marching towards Delhi in the 'Delhi Chalo' protest, demanding legal guarantees for the Minimum Support Price (MSP).

In 2020, farmers protested against three farm laws passed by the government, at Delhi borders, leading to their repeal in 2021.

These laws were -- The Farmers’ Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, The Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement of Price Assurance and Farm Services Act, and The Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act.

What are the Key Demands of Farmers?

The headline demand in the farmers’ 12-point agenda is for a law to guarantee Minimum Support Price (MSP) for all crops, and the determination of crop prices in accordance with the Dr M S Swaminathan Commission’s report.

The Swaminathan Commission Report states that the government should raise the MSP to at least 50% more than the weighted average cost of production. It is also known as the C2+ 50% formula.

It includes the imputed cost of capital and the rent on the land (called ‘C2’ ) to give farmers 50% returns.

Imputed cost is used to account for the opportunity cost of using resources like land, labour, and capital.

The imputed cost of capital accounts for the interest or returns that could have been earned if the capital invested in farming were instead invested elsewhere.

The other demands are:

Full debt waiver for farmers and labourers;

Implementation of the Land Acquisition Act of 2013, with provisions for written consent from farmers before acquisition, and compensation at four times the collector rate.

A collector rate is the minimum value at which a property can be registered when buying or selling it. They serve as a reference point to prevent the undervaluation of properties and tax evasion.
Punishment for the perpetrators of the October 2021 Lakhimpur Kheri killings;
India should withdraw from the World Trade Organization (WTO) and freeze all free trade agreements (FTAs).

Pensions for farmers and farm labourers.

Compensation for farmers who died during the Delhi protest in 2020, including a job for one family member.

The Electricity Amendment Bill 2020 should be scrapped.

200 (instead of 100) days’ employment under MGNREGA per year, the daily wage of Rs 700, and the scheme should be linked with farming;

Strict penalties and fines on companies producing fake seeds, pesticides, fertilisers; improvements in seed quality;

National commission for spices such as chilli and turmeric.

Ensure the rights of indigenous peoples over water, forests, and land.

In this video Farmers Protest 2.0 is explained in detail. #farmers
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