【明代宗朱祁玉】土木堡之變後被擁立為帝，重用于謙大胜北京保衛戰，大破瓦剌，和哥哥朱祁鎮爭奪皇位，最後離奇死亡，他得出現讓明朝至少續命100年！【明景泰帝】【名将榜】

00:00 序言
00:53 土木堡之變
02:33 擁立為帝
04:53 迎回英宗
07:02 奪門之變

明景帝朱祁鈺（1428年9月11日—1457年3月14日），男，漢族，明朝第七位皇帝，1449年九月―1457年正月在位，在位7年，年號景泰（ 1450年—1457年）。朱祁鈺是明宣宗朱瞻基次子、明英宗朱祁鎮異母弟，母吳賢妃。
朱祁鈺生於宣德三年（1428年），只比長兄朱祁鎮小1歲。明英宗即位後被封為郕王。正統十四年（1449年），發生土木堡之變，明英宗朱祁鎮兵敗被瓦剌俘虜。為免主少國疑，于謙、王直等大臣奏明皇太后，擁立郕王朱祁鈺為帝，尊明英宗為太上皇，次年改元景泰。
在位期間，知人善任，勵精圖治，重用于謙等人，取得北京保衛戰的勝利，擊退瓦剌的入侵，對政治、經濟、軍事等方面進行了整頓和改革，推動明朝政治由亂而治，漸開中興，可謂英明之主。明英宗歸國後幽禁於南宮，後又改立自己的兒子朱見濟為太子。
景泰八年（1457年）正月，奪門之變爆發，明英宗復辟，軟禁其於西苑，改元天順。二月，明英宗廢其為郕王，不久朱祁鈺離奇去世，享年30歲（周歲28歲）。明英宗賜諡號曰“戾”，按親王禮葬在北京西山，即景泰陵。侄子明憲宗即位後，恢復朱祁鈺皇帝之位，追諡曰“恭仁康定景皇帝”，史稱明景帝、景泰帝。南明時期，弘光帝朱由崧追加諡號為“符天建道恭仁康定隆文布武顯德崇孝景皇帝”，上廟號“代宗”，但未被清代官方所承認。

朱祁鈺是明朝遷都北京之後，第一個沒有被葬於明十三陵的皇帝。
Mingjing Emperor Zhu Qiyu (September 11, 1428-March 14, 1457), male, Han nationality, the seventh emperor of the Ming Dynasty, reigned from September 1449 to the first month of 1457, reigned for 7 years, reigned as Jingtai ( 1450-1457). Zhu Qiyu is the second son of Ming Xuanzong Zhu Zhanji, the half brother of Ming Yingzong Zhu Qizhen, and his mother Wu Xianfei.
Zhu Qiyu was born in Xuande three years (1428), only one year younger than his elder brother Zhu Qizhen. After Ming Yingzong ascended the throne, he was named King Ying. In the 14th year of Orthodox (1449), the Tumu Fortress was changed, and Zhu Qizhen, Yingzong of Ming Dynasty, was defeated and captured by Oala. In order to avoid the suspicion of the master and the country, the ministers such as Yu Qian and Wang Zhi played the empress dowager of the Ming Dynasty, supported the king of Yun Zhu Qiyu as the emperor, and respected the Ming Emperor Yingzong as the supreme emperor, and changed Yuan Jingtai the following year.
During his reign, he knew good people, worked diligently to govern, re-applied to Qian and others, won the victory in the defense of Beijing, repelled the invasion of Vala, rectified and reformed the political, economic, and military aspects, and promoted the Ming Dynasty’s politics from chaos. , ZTE is gradually opening up, can be described as the wise master. After Ming Yingzong returned to the country, he was confined in Nangong, and later changed his son Zhu Jianji as the prince.
In the first month of the eighth year of Jingtai (1457), the seizure of the gate broke out, the Ming Yingzong was restored, he was placed under house arrest in Xiyuan, and Yuan Tianshun was changed. In February, Ming Yingzong abolished him as King Ying, and soon Zhu Qiyu died strangely at the age of 30 (28 years old). Ming Yingzong gave the posthumous posthumous title "Yi" and was buried in Beijing's Xishan, namely Jingtai Mausoleum, according to the prince's ritual. After his nephew Ming Xianzong ascended the throne, he resumed the throne of Emperor Zhu Qiyu and pursued his posthumous title as "Emperor Gongren Kang Dingjing", and was known as Emperor Mingjing and Emperor Jingtai in history. During the Southern Ming Dynasty, Hongguang Emperor Zhu Yousong added the posthumous title as "Fu Tianjiandao Gongren Kangdinglong Wenbu Wu Xiande Chongxiaojing Emperor", and the Shangmiao name was "Dai Zong", but it was not recognized by the Qing government.
Zhu Qiyu was the first emperor who was not buried in the Ming Tombs after the Ming Dynasty moved the capital to Beijing.
#土木堡之变#明朝那些事儿#大名风华