How Chinese Muslims pray Jummah Prayer | Ramadan in China 2024 | Xi’an Grand Mosque

The Xian Great Mosque, also known as the Xian Daxuexi Mosque or the Xian Mosque, is a significant religious and cultural site located in Xian, Shaanxi Province, China. It is one of the oldest and largest mosques in the country, with a history spanning over a millennium. Here's a brief overview of the history of the Xian Great Mosque:

1. Establishment: The mosque was originally built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong. It is believed to have been established in 742 AD, making it over 1,200 years old. The mosque was constructed to accommodate the growing Muslim community in Xian, which was a major cultural and trading center along the ancient Silk Road.

2. Architectural Style: The Xian Great Mosque exhibits a unique blend of Chinese and Islamic architectural styles. The overall design follows traditional Chinese temple architecture, featuring courtyards, pavilions, and gardens. However, Islamic elements, such as minarets, Arabic inscriptions, and a prayer hall, were incorporated into the structure.

3. Expansion and Renovations: Over the centuries, the mosque underwent several expansions and renovations. Notable additions were made during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912), enhancing its architectural grandeur and scale. The mosque complex expanded to cover an area of around 12,000 square meters.

4. Cultural Exchange: The Xian Great Mosque played a crucial role in promoting cultural exchange between China and the Islamic world. It served as a hub for Islamic scholars and merchants traveling along the Silk Road, facilitating the spread of knowledge, ideas, and trade between different civilizations.

5. Preservation and Restoration: Despite facing challenges and damages during various historical periods, the Xian Great Mosque has been well-preserved and restored multiple times. The most recent large-scale renovation took place in the 20th century, ensuring the preservation of its historical and architectural significance.

Today, the Xian Great Mosque stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Xian and the harmonious coexistence of different religious and cultural traditions in China. It continues to be an active place of worship for the local Muslim community and attracts numerous visitors who appreciate its historical and architectural splendor.