How To Decide The Number Of Bars In A Column? | Column design

In this construction video tutorial, you will learn the process for creating the design of RCC columns as per IS 456:2000 code.
The columns belong to the vertical members of a structure which transfer the load from the roof slab and beam along with its self-weight to the foundation. The column bears a compressive load. Generally, the load causes the column to buckle or crush.
A column stands for a compression member, the effective length of which surpasses three times the lowest lateral dimension. Compression members whose lengths do not surpass three times the lowest lateral dimension may be formed with plain concrete.
If beams fail, it will be a local failure of one floor whereas if columns fail they result in collapsing of the entire structure.
The column is designed to withstand axial and lateral forces and transmit them securely to the footing on the ground. Therefore, the column also bears some moments. Moments in columns occur because of gravity load, wind load, and earthquake load.
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