Home assistant python scripts

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home assistant is an open-source home automation platform that focuses on privacy and local control. it allows users to automate their smart home devices and services. one of the powerful features of home assistant is the ability to write python scripts to extend its functionality. in this tutorial, we will cover how to create and use python scripts within home assistant.

overview of python scripts in home assistant

python scripts in home assistant allow you to automate tasks using python code. they can be used to manipulate entities, control devices, and create complex automations that may not be possible using yaml configuration alone.

prerequisites

1. **home assistant installed**: make sure you have home assistant set up and running.
2. **access to the configuration directory**: you will need access to the configuration files of your home assistant instance.

setting up python scripts

1. **create a python script directory**:
you can create a directory named `python_scripts` in your home assistant configuration directory. this is where you will store your python scripts.



2. **enable python scripts**:
you need to add the following lines to your `configuration.yaml` file to enable python scripts:



3. **restart home assistant**:
after modifying `configuration.yaml`, restart home assistant for the changes to take effect.

writing a simple python script

let’s create a simple python script that turns on a light when a certain condition is met.

1. **create the script**:
create a new file in the `python_scripts` folder, e.g., `turn_on_light.py`.



in this script:
we retrieve the `light_entity_id` from the input data.
we call the home assistant service to turn on the specified light.

2. **using the script in automations**:
you can trigger this script from an automation. below is an example of an automation that triggers the python script when a specific condition is met (e.g., a button press).



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