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Saint Generosa refers to two different figures in Christian tradition: a martyr associated with the Scillitan Martyrs of 180 AD and a holy woman whose name was linked to a catacomb in Rome during the late Roman Empire. The Scillitan Martyr, Generosa, was beheaded with her companions in Carthage on July 17, 180 AD. The Roman Generosa is believed to have been a landowner whose land was used for a Christian burial site, potentially leading to the naming of the area and the catacomb.
The Scillitan Martyr
Identity: A laywoman and martyr who was one of the group known as the Scillitan Martyrs.
Witnesses: Her martyrdom is recorded as part of the Scillitan Martyrs, who were executed in Carthage.
Feast Day: Her feast day is July 17, the same day as her companions.
The Roman Generosa
Name Origin:
The name Generosa is thought to have come from the owner of the land where a Christian catacomb was developed in the late 3rd century.
Location:
This catacomb was located in an abandoned pozzolana quarry near the Via Portuensis in Rome.
Historical Context:
The persecution under Emperor Diocletian occurred during the late 3rd century, which is when this Christian burial site was established.
Other Figures with Similar Names
It's important to distinguish Generosa from other related names, such as:
Saint Genesius of Rome: A patron saint of actors, known for his conversion during a performance.
San Gandolfo: The patron saint of Polizzi Generosa, a town in Sicily.
Generosa Bolz: A Servant of God whose beatification process was redirected from martyrdom to heroic virtues.