Know About Bronchitis: Types, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment And Prevention | CARE Hospitals

What is Bronchitis?
Bronchitis is an inflammation of the main air passages (bronchi) to the lungs. The tiny hair cells (Cilia) in the Bronchi traps and eliminates pollutants. When the cells of the Bronchi are inflamed, Cilia stops functioning. Causing the characteristic cough of Bronchitis due to a heavy secretion of mucus.

Types of Bronchitis
Acute Bronchitis
It lasts for a specific length of time and often caused by the same viruses that cause colds
It usually starts as
Sore Throat
Runny Nose
Sinus Infection
Then spreads to the airways

Causes of Bronchitis
Virus e.g. a cold or Flu virus
Bacterial infection
Tobacco smoke
Air pollution, Dust, Fumes, or Vapors

Chronic bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis has similar symptoms to acute bronchitis but it is an ongoing illness
Causes
Smoking (Most common cause)
Long-term exposure to Air pollution, Dust, Fumes, or Vapors
Genetic Factors
Respiratory Disease
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Symptoms of Bronchitis
A persistent cough, which may produce mucus
Wheezing
Breathlessness
Low fever
Chest discomfort
Sore throat
Fatigue
Headaches
Blocked nose and sinuses

Treatment of Bronchitis
Medications e.g. Bronchodilators, Decongestants
Antibiotics in case of bacterial infection
Corticosteroids
Prevention Tips
Quit Smoking
Avoid Smoke, Dust, Fumes, Vapors, and air pollution
Wear a mask when pollution levels are high
Wash hands often
Get plenty of rest
Eat healthy diet
Speak to your doctor for more information on Bronchitis

Time Stamps
0:00 Introduction to Bronchitis
0:38 Acute Bronchitis
0:57 Causes of Acute Bronchitis
1:04 Chronic bronchitis
1:16 Causes of Chronic bronchitis
1:27 Symptoms
1:40 Treatment Options
1:46 Prevention Tips