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The Dalai Lama is the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism and historically the political leader of Tibet. Tibetan Buddhists believe the Dalai Lama is a reincarnation of Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of compassion.

Current Dalai Lama
• The 14th Dalai Lama is Tenzin Gyatso.
• Born on 6 July 1935 in Taktser (traditional Tibet region).
• He was recognized as the Dalai Lama at the age of 2.

Exile from Tibet

In 1959, after the 1959 Tibetan Uprising against Chinese rule, the Dalai Lama fled Tibet and settled in Dharamshala, where the Tibetan government-in-exile is based.

Global Role

He is known worldwide for:
• Teaching Buddhist philosophy
• Promoting peace, compassion, and non-violence
• Supporting Tibetan cultural and religious freedom

Nobel Peace Prize

He received the Nobel Peace Prize for his non-violent struggle for the liberation of Tibet.

Interesting Facts
• He stepped down from political leadership in 2011, transferring authority to a democratic Tibetan government-in-exile.
• He travels globally to give teachings and peace talks.
• Many followers see him as a symbol of compassion and spiritual wisdom.