الدرس الثاني كتاب الطالب/Migration/

شرح مفصل للدرس الثاني بعنوان /Migration/ من كتاب الطالب لطلاب الثالث الثانوي بفرعيه.
أسئلة محلولة حول النصوص:

1-When was agriculture the most important economic activity in Ireland?


In the early 19th century.

2- What was the most important economic activity in Ireland in the 19th century?
The most important economic activity in Ireland in the 19th century was agriculture.

3-Why did some farmers emigrate?
Because they heard that they could earn four times as much abroad.

4- What happened in Ireland between 1820 and 1840?
The economic situation in Ireland deteriorated.

5- When did the economic situation in Ireland deteriorate?
The economic situation in Ireland deteriorated between 1820 and 1840.

6- When did the Potato Famine begin?
The Potato Famine began in 1845.

7- How much of the year’s potato did disease destroy?
Disease destroyed 75 percent of the year’s potato.

8- How many people died of starvation?
350,000 people died of starvation.

9- Why did 350,000 people die?
They died because of starvation.

10- What had happened by the end of 1854?
A quarter of the population of Ireland had left for other parts of the world.

أسئلة حول النص الثاني:
1-Where is Tristan da Cunha island located?
Tristan da Cunha island is located in the South Atlantic Ocean.

2- When did earth tremors start?
Earth tremors started in August 1961.

3- When did the government decide that the island is no longer safe?
At the beginning of October.

4- What happened at the beginning of October?
The government decided that the island is no longer safe.

5- Where was the population of the island taken?
The population of the island were taken to a nearby island.

6- How was the population of the island taken to South Africa?
A ship picked them up and took them to South Africa.

7- What did the people see as they passed the Island?
They saw the volcano erupt.

8- How long did the people stay in England?
They stayed for two years.

9-When did the volcano activity on the island stop?
The volcano activity of the island stopped in 1963.

10- How many people had adapted to life in England?
14 people.

11- What were the other changes?
Ten couples from the island had married, and eight babies had been born.

أسئلة حول النص الثالث:
1-What transformed the Arabian Gulf States into modern and wealthy states?
The economic success of the 1960s and 1970s.

2- What funded the economic success of the Arabian Gulf States?
oil and other precious natural resources such as natural gas.

3- Why was there a huge demand for skilled workers?
Because of the needs of oil and construction industries.

4- How many people moved to the region?
Many thousands of people.

5- Why did many thousands of people move to the region?
To help build high-tech cities all over the gulf.

6- What were the workers able to do in the gulf?
They were able to find a better life and help with the development of the region.