Скачать или смотреть Analytical School of Jurisprudence | John Austin Explained | LLB, Judiciary, NET Law

In this first episode of the Jurisprudence playlist, we begin with the Analytical School of Jurisprudence, focusing on John Austin and his Command Theory of Law.

This lecture is designed to be crisp, conceptual, and exam-oriented, using simple Hindi + English (Hinglish) so that students can easily remember points for long-answer writing.

📘 Topics Covered in This Video:

✅ Introduction to Analytical School of Jurisprudence
✅ John Austin (1790–1859) – background & influence
✅ Famous definition: “Law is the command of sovereign backed by sanction”
✅ Proper Law vs Improper Law

Proper Law (Positive Law)

Improper Law (Morality, Customs, International Law)

✅ Analytical Positivism explained

What law is

What law ought to be

✅ Positive Law vs Positive Morality (with simple examples)

✅ Austin’s Trinity Explained:

Sovereign

Command

Sanction

✅ Imperative Theory of Law
✅ Law of Imperfect Obligation
✅ Why Austin treated International Law as Improper Law
✅ Criticism of John Austin’s Theory:

Ignoring customs & morality

Over-emphasis on sanction

No place for judicial discretion

Law–morality disconnect

✅ Contemporary relevance of Austin’s theory (2026 perspective)
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