Orphism - Robert Delaunay, 20th century

Robert Delaunay (1885–1941), a French artist, and his wife Sonia Delaunay were pivotal in shaping abstract art in the early 20th century. Delaunay drew inspiration from Impressionists, Post-Impressionists, and Cubists like Picasso and Braque. Influenced by Fauvism's bold colors and simplified forms, Delaunay embraced Orphism, characterized by vibrant colors and geometric shapes. His exploration of color theory led to his "Simultaneism" technique, showcased in series like "Windows" and "Circular Forms." Delaunay's notable series include the Saint-Séverin Series, City Series, Eiffel Tower Series, City of Paris Series, Window Series, and Cardiff Team Series, each reflecting his dynamic and innovative approach. His work profoundly influenced abstract art and modernism, paving the way for movements like Abstract Expressionism and Op Art.