Scalp Fungus - Treatment & Home Remedies | Dr Mukesh Aggarwal

0:00 - Intro
01:58 - About Scalp Fungus
03:53 - Symptoms of Scalp Fungal Infection
04:25 - Reason for Scalp Fungus
06:13 - Diagnosis of Scalp Fungus
06:40 - Treatment / Home Remedies
08:10 - Prevention for Scalp Fungus
09:18 - Complications of Scalp Fungal Infection
10:00 - Conclusion

Scalp fungal infections, often referred to as tinea capitis, are caused by dermatophyte fungi that infect the skin, hair shafts, and follicles of the scalp. These infections are common in children but can also affect adults. Here is a comprehensive overview of scalp fungal infections, covering causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

Causes
Scalp fungal infections are primarily caused by dermatophytes, a type of fungus that thrives on keratin, the protein found in hair, skin, and nails. The most common fungi responsible for tinea capitis include:

1. Trichophyton species: Particularly Trichophyton tonsurans.
2. Microsporum species: Particularly Microsporum canis.

These fungi are contagious and can spread through direct contact with an infected person or animal, or indirectly through contaminated objects like combs, brushes, hats, and bedding.

Symptoms
Symptoms of a scalp fungal infection can vary but often include:

1. Itchy Scalp: Persistent itching is a common early sign.
2. Scaly Patches: These can be circular or irregularly shaped, often with a distinct border.
3. Hair Loss: Patches of hair may fall out, leading to bald spots.
4. Redness and Inflammation: The scalp may appear red and swollen.
5. Black Dots: In some cases, broken-off hairs leave black dots on the scalp.
6. Pustules: Pus-filled sores or bumps may form, particularly in more severe infections.
7. Kerion: A severe inflammatory reaction causing painful, swollen nodules that may ooze pus.

Diagnosis
Diagnosis typically involves:

1. Clinical Examination: A visual inspection of the scalp by a healthcare provider.
2. Microscopic Examination: Hair or skin samples may be examined under a microscope.
3. Culture: Samples may be cultured to identify the specific fungus.

Treatment / Home Remedies
Treatment for scalp fungal infections usually includes:

1. Antifungal Medications: Oral antifungal drugs like griseofulvin, terbinafine, itraconazole, and fluconazole are commonly prescribed. Topical treatments are less effective for scalp infections due to hair penetration issues.
2. Antifungal Shampoos / VHCA ACV Shampoo: VHCA ACV Shampoo Medicated shampoos help reduce fungal spores and prevent spreading.
3. Management of Symptoms: Anti-inflammatory treatments or corticosteroids may be used to reduce severe inflammation and discomfort.

Prevention
Preventing scalp fungal infections involves:

1. Good Hygiene: Regular hair washing and maintaining scalp cleanliness.
2. Avoiding Sharing Personal Items: Not sharing combs, brushes, hats, or pillows.
3. Proper Treatment of Pets: Pets with fungal infections should be treated to prevent transmission.
4. Disinfection: Regularly cleaning and disinfecting objects and surfaces that may be contaminated.

Complications
If left untreated, scalp fungal infections can lead to:

1. Permanent Hair Loss: Scarring alopecia from severe inflammation.
2. Secondary Infections: Bacterial infections can occur in open sores.
3. Spread of Infection: The fungus can spread to other parts of the body or to other individuals.

Prognosis
With appropriate treatment with Dr. Mukesh Aggarwal M.D. of Worlds first Ayurvedic Hair Clinic, most scalp fungal infections resolve completely. However, some individuals may experience recurrent infections or complications if not adequately treated.

Conclusion
Scalp fungal infections, though common and contagious, can be effectively managed with proper diagnosis and treatment. Maintaining good hygiene practices and seeking early medical intervention can prevent complications and ensure a quick recovery.

For More details or to book an Online Video Consultation with Dr. Mukesh Aggarwal (MD - VHCA Hair Clinic)
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