Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test | Lab Report & Ranges | Details about CBC Test

Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test | Lab Report & Ranges | Details about CBC Test

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Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test: Ranges and Clinical Diagnosis
A complete blood count (CBC) test is a common blood test that measures several components of your blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin. It helps assess your overall health and can be used to diagnose various medical conditions.
Here are the key components of a CBC test, their normal ranges, and potential clinical diagnoses associated with abnormal results:

1. Red Blood Cells (RBCs)
RBC Count: Measures the number of red blood cells in your blood.
Normal Range: 4.35-5.65 million cells/microliter for men, 3.92-5.13 million cells/microliter for women.
Abnormal Results:
Low RBC Count: Anemia (iron deficiency, vitamin deficiency, chronic disease, bone marrow problems)
High RBC Count: Polycythemia vera (abnormal increase in red blood cell production)
Hemoglobin (Hgb): Measures the amount of oxygen-carrying protein in your red blood cells.
Normal Range: 13.2-16.6 g/dL for men, 11.6-15 g/dL for women.
Abnormal Results:
Low Hgb: Anemia (same causes as low RBC count)
High Hgb: Polycythemia vera
Hematocrit (Hct): Measures the percentage of red blood cells in your blood.
Normal Range: 38.3-48.6% for men, 35.5-44.9% for women.
Abnormal Results:
Low Hct: Anemia
High Hct: Polycythemia vera

2. White Blood Cells (WBCs)
WBC Count: Measures the number of white blood cells in your blood.
Normal Range: 3.4-9.6 billion cells/liter.
Abnormal Results:
Low WBC Count: Infection, autoimmune disease, bone marrow problems
High WBC Count: Infection, inflammation, leukemia, stress

3. Platelets
Platelet Count: Measures the number of platelets in your blood, which help with blood clotting.
Normal Range: 135-317 billion/liter for men, 157-371 billion/liter for women.
Abnormal Results:
Low Platelet Count: Bleeding disorders, infections, medications, bone marrow problems
High Platelet Count: Thrombocytosis (increased platelet production)

4. Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)
MCV: Measures the average size of your red blood cells.
Normal Range: 80-100 fL.
Abnormal Results:
Low MCV: Microcytic anemia (iron deficiency, thalassemia)
High MCV: Macrocytic anemia (vitamin B12 or folate deficiency)

5. Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH)
MCH: Measures the average amount of hemoglobin in your red blood cells.
Abnormal Results:
Low MCH: Microcytic anemia

6. Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)
MCHC: Measures the average concentration of hemoglobin in your red blood cells.
Abnormal Results:
Low MCHC: Hypochromic anemia (iron deficiency)

Remember, these are just general ranges and potential diagnoses. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional to interpret your specific results and determine the appropriate course of action.

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