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The rights of a Muslim upon another Muslim, as taught in the Qur’an and Hadith, are numerous and emphasize mutual respect, care, and support. Here are some key points:

1. Greeting with Salaam (Peace)
• Hadith: “The rights of a Muslim upon the Muslim are six: … If you meet him, greet him with peace (Salaam).” (Sahih Muslim)
• Spreading Salaam promotes love and unity among Muslims.

2. Responding to Invitations
• Hadith: “If he invites you, respond to his invitation.” (Sahih Muslim)
• Accepting invitations, especially for significant events, fosters community ties.

3. Giving Good Advice
• Hadith: “When he seeks your advice, give him sincere advice.” (Sahih Muslim)
• Muslims are obligated to guide each other honestly and help in making righteous decisions.

4. Visiting the Sick
• Hadith: “If he becomes sick, visit him.” (Sahih Muslim)
• Visiting a sick person shows compassion and solidarity, and it earns Allah’s blessings.

5. Attending the Funeral
• Hadith: “If he dies, follow his funeral (prayer).” (Sahih Muslim)
• Participating in a fellow Muslim’s funeral is a collective obligation (Fard Kifayah).

6. Avoiding Harm
• Qur’an: ”…And do not harm one another…” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:195)
• A Muslim should avoid causing physical, emotional, or financial harm to another.

7. Defending the Honor of a Muslim
• Hadith: “The Muslim is the brother of another Muslim. He does not oppress him, nor does he fail him, nor does he lie to him, nor does he disrespect him.” (Sunan Abu Dawood)
• A Muslim must protect their brother/sister from slander or harm.

8. Making Du’a for Each Other
• Hadith: “The supplication of a Muslim for his brother in his absence is answered…” (Sahih Muslim)
• Praying for fellow Muslims, even in their absence, strengthens bonds of love.

9. Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil
• Qur’an: “The believers are but brothers, so make peace between your brothers…” (Surah Al-Hujurat 49:10)
• Muslims must encourage righteousness and discourage sin within their community.

10. Upholding Trust and Justice
• Qur’an: “Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due and when you judge between people to judge with justice…” (Surah An-Nisa 4:58)
• Trustworthiness and fairness are essential traits of a Muslim dealing with others.

These rights create a framework for a harmonious and just society where Muslims support and care for one another in all aspects of life.