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මුතු | Pearl

Pearls have been treasured for thousands of years, with records dating back to ancient civilizations. In ancient Egypt, pearls were considered symbols of wealth and beauty. The Romans valued them highly, often associating pearls with power and luxury. In ancient China and India, pearls were believed to bring protection and good luck.

During the 16th century, known as the "Age of Exploration," pearls became highly sought after in Europe, leading to the exploitation of natural pearl beds in the Persian Gulf, India, and Central America. However, by the early 20th century, overharvesting led to a decline in natural pearl sources.

Modern Status:
Today, most pearls on the market are cultured pearls, produced through a process developed by Kokichi Mikimoto in the early 1900s. These pearls are cultivated by inserting a nucleus into oysters or mussels, which then produce a nacre coating, forming the pearl. The most common types include:

Akoya Pearls – Classic round pearls, mostly from Japan and China.

South Sea Pearls – Large, luxurious pearls from Australia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.

Tahitian Pearls – Exotic black pearls from French Polynesia.

Freshwater Pearls – Affordable and versatile, mainly produced in China.

Current Market:
The pearl market is thriving, with cultured pearls dominating the industry. Sustainable pearl farming practices have improved, ensuring environmental protection. While natural pearls remain extremely rare and valuable, cultured pearls are accessible to a wider audience, making them a popular choice for jewelry worldwide.

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