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🦒 GIRAFFE (Giraffa camelopardalis)
🧬 Taxonomy
Rank
Classification
Kingdom
Animalia 🧫
Phylum
Chordata 🧠
Class
Mammalia 🐾
Order
Artiodactyla 🐄
Family
Giraffidae 🦒
Genus
Giraffa
Species
Giraffa camelopardalis
🧫 Chromosome Number
2n = 30
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Found in savannas, grasslands, and open woodlands of Sub-Saharan Africa 🌾
Prefer acacia-rich areas 🌳
🍃 Diet
Herbivore 🌿 — mainly feeds on acacia leaves, buds, and fruits.
Uses its long prehensile tongue (~45 cm) to pluck leaves. 👅
💓 Unique Features
Tallest land animal on Earth 🌍 — males can reach up to 5.5–6 m in height!
Has a heart weighing up to 11 kg, needed to pump blood to the brain ❤️
Possesses ossicones (skin-covered horn-like structures) 🦴
Has a unique coat pattern — like a fingerprint, no two giraffes are alike! 🟤🟠
💡 Interesting Facts
Sleeps only 30 minutes per day — one of the least sleeping mammals 😴
Their tongue is dark blue or black — prevents sunburn! ☀️👅
Giraffes have the same number of neck vertebrae (7) as humans — just longer 🧍‍♂️➡️🦒
Communicate using infrasound (low-frequency sounds) that humans can’t hear 🔊
🦓 OKAPI (Okapia johnstoni)
🧬 Taxonomy
Rank
Classification
Kingdom
Animalia 🧫
Phylum
Chordata 🧠
Class
Mammalia 🐾
Order
Artiodactyla 🐄
Family
Giraffidae 🦒
Genus
Okapia
Species
Okapia johnstoni
🧫 Chromosome Number
2n = 46
🌍 Habitat & Distribution
Found in dense rainforests of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 🌴
Very shy and elusive, adapted to forest life 🌫️
🍃 Diet
Browser herbivore 🌿 — feeds on leaves, buds, ferns, fruits, and fungi 🍄
💓 Unique Features
Often called the “Forest Giraffe” because it’s the only close relative of giraffe 🧬
Has striped hindquarters similar to a zebra — acts as camouflage in dappled light 🌳🦓
Possesses a long, blue tongue like giraffes 👅
Males have small skin-covered ossicones; females lack them 🦴
💡 Interesting Facts
Was unknown to science until 1901 — considered a “living fossil” 🦴✨
Solitary animal, only meets others for mating 💑
Produces infra-sounds to communicate silently in dense forests 🔊🌿
Symbol of the DRC — appears on national emblems and coins 🇨🇩
🧠 Comparative Summary
Feature
🦒 Giraffe
🦓 Okapi
Habitat
Savannas & grasslands
Rainforests
Height
Up to 6 m
Up to 2 m
Chromosome No.
2n = 30
2n = 46
Ossicones
Present (both sex