Скачать или смотреть A Walk through Petra, Jordan

Petra is a world-renowned archaeological city in southern Jordan, famous for its rock-cut architecture, specifically in pink sandstone cliffs. Established as the Nabataean capital around the 4th century BC, this "Rose City" and UNESCO World Heritage site features iconic structures like the Treasury (Al-Khazneh) and Monastery.

Key Details and History
Location: Situated in the Ma'an Governorate, hidden within rugged desert terrain. The "Rose City": Known for its, reddish-pink sandstone, the city was a thriving trade hub for spices and textiles.

Key Structures:
Beyond the famous Treasury, highlights include the Monastery (Ad Deir), the Roman-style amphitheater, royal tombs, and the Siq—a narrow, mile-long gorge leading into the city.

Engineering Marvels: The Nabataeans developed advanced water management systems, including dams and conduits, to sustain a population in the desert.

Discovery: After being largely abandoned and known only to local Bedouins, it was introduced to the Western world by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt in 1812.

Source: Wikipedia