Скачать или смотреть ANTHROPOLOGY DEMYSTIFIED | Paper 2 Chapter 6.3 | Development Projects, Displacement, Rehab & Tribals

ANTHROPOLOGY DEMYSTIFIED: Why Development Projects Oppress Tribes? | Forest Policy, FRA 2006 & Displacement (UPSC)
This lecture addresses the complex and often tragic relationship between mainstream development, forest policies, and tribal communities in India, crucial for UPSC preparation.
Key Topics Covered:
• Deep dive into the evolution of Forest Policies (1865 to 1988) and how they became tools of oppression for tribal communities.
• Understanding the systemic injustice: A shocking 47% of all displaced persons in India due to development projects are tribal.
• Detailed analysis of the Forest Rights Act (FRA) 2006, including its four key rights (Title, Use, Relief, Management) and implementation failures.
• Examination of Joint Forest Management (JFM) as a collaborative model and the complex debate surrounding Shifting Cultivation (Jhum/Podu).
• The dual impact of Globalization and Industrialization, featuring case studies on successful community resistance (Niyamgiri and POSCO).
• Critical examination of the Rehabilitation and Resettlement Policy (R&R) 2007 and its implementation gaps.
• Comparison of the colonial Land Acquisition Act (LAA) 1894 vs. LAA 2013, highlighting revolutionary concepts like prior consent and Social Impact Assessment (SIA).
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