Скачать или смотреть Comparative anatomy of integument in vertebrates | notes explain

Comparative anatomy of integument or skin in vertebrates notes with suitable diagrams explained in hindi by muskan perween


The integument, or skin, is a vital organ system in vertebrates, serving as the outermost protective covering as the boundary between the organism and its environment. It is also the largest and heaviest organ in the body.

Derivatives and Adaptations: The integument and its derivatives, such as scales, feathers, and hair, exhibit diverse adaptations across different vertebrate classes, reflecting their evolutionary history.

The skin of all vertebrates is multicellular and primarily composed of two main layers:
1. Epidermis: This is the outer layer of the skin, and it develops from the ectoderm.
2. Dermis: This is the inner layer of the skin, and it is derived from the mesoderm.

Comparative Anatomy of integument or skin in different vertebrate groups ( cyclostome , fish, amphibians, reptiles, Bird and mammals) describe in detail in this video.



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