Скачать или смотреть Fresnel and Fraunhofer Diffraction | Plus Two Physics Video

Diffraction phenomenon can be classified under two groups

(i) Fresnel diffraction and
(ii) Fraunhofer diffraction

In the Fresnel diffraction, the source and the screen are at finite distances from the obstacle producing diffraction. In such a case the wave front undergoing diffraction is either spherical or cylindrical. In the Fraunhofer diffraction, the source and the screen are at infinite distances from the obstacle producing diffraction. Hence in this case the wavefront undergoing diffraction is plane. The diffracted rays which are parallel to
one another are brought to focus with the help of a convex lens.
Fraunhofer pattern is easier to observe practically by a
spectrometer.