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Atal Bihari Vajpayee, born in 1924, was a three-time Prime Minister of India. He began his political career in 1957 with the Bhartiya Jan Sangh (BJS) and gained recognition for his oratory skills. Despite challenges during the 1975 Emergency, he emerged as a resilient leader.

In 1977, Vajpayee joined the Janata Party, becoming the Foreign Minister and delivering a speech in Hindi at the UN General Assembly. Internal conflicts led to his resignation in 1979, but his tenure marked a milestone as the first Indian to address the UN in Hindi.

In 1980, Vajpayee co-founded the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). By 1996, BJP became a significant political force. Vajpayee served as the Prime Minister in 1996 for a brief period and again in 1998 as part of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA). However, a no-confidence motion in 1999 led to his resignation by just one vote.

During the Kargil War in 1999, Vajpayee's strategic decisions garnered international support for India. His leadership faced challenges in 2002 during the Godhra Riots in Gujarat, where Narendra Modi, the Chief Minister, faced criticism.

Despite these challenges, Vajpayee's tenure witnessed key developments, including the Golden Quadrilateral Project, compulsory education, and economic reforms. His retirement in 2005 marked the end of a transformative political career, leaving a legacy of resilience and leadership.