Скачать или смотреть World’s Largest Caldera Lake and Unique Culture around Toba

Today we're talking about Lake Toba.

Lake Toba is the largest volcanic caldera lake in the world.

Located in North Sumatra Province of northern Sumatra, Indonesia, Lake Toba offers breathtaking panorama with bluish water and clean air with rural surroundings.

How does the mountainous geography and challenging communication around Lake Toba make the land culturally and religiously different from the rest of Sumatra?

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REFERENCES
Chesner, C. A. (2012). The Toba caldera complex. Quaternary International, 258, 5-18.

Fitriyani, L. R., Wijayanto, X. A., & Nurhajati, L. (2021). Batak Christian Congregations as Part of Self and Cultural Identity. Nusant. An Int. J. Humanit. Soc. Sci, 3, 1-14.

Harianja, E. D., Harahap, R. H., & Lubis, Z. (2021). Budaya batak toba dalam pelayanan pariwisata danau toba di parapat. Perspektif, 10(2), 301-312.

Hutajulu, B. M. W., Ridwan, R., & Hidayatullah, R. S. (2022). Perkembangan Bisnis Pariwisata Secara Perspektif Di Danau Toba Kota Parapat (Studi Kasus Danau Toba di Kecamatan Girsang Sipangan Bolon). JURSIMA, 10(3), 50-61.

Mucek, A. E., Danišík, M., de Silva, S. L., Schmitt, A. K., Pratomo, I., & Coble, M. A. (2017). Post-supereruption recovery at Toba Caldera. Nature communications, 8(1), 15248.

Rose, W. I., & Chesner, C. A. (1987). Dispersal of ash in the great Toba eruption, 75 ka. Geology, 15(10), 913-917.

Siregar, R. A., Wiranegara, H. W., & Hermantoro, H. (2018). Pengembangan Kawasan Pariwisata Danau Toba, Kabupaten Toba Samosir. Tataloka, 20(100), 10-14710.

Sitorus, B., & Sitorus, C. N. (2017). Peran transportasi dalam mendukung kawasan strategis pariwisata nasional danau toba. Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik (JMTRANSLOG), 4(1), 9-24.

Tanjung, D., & Hutagaol, P. (2019, December). Analysis of potential social conflicts in ecotourism development in the Lake Toba Region, North Sumatra. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 399, No. 1, p. 012042). IOP Publishing.


KEYWORDS: Lake Toba, volcano lake, caldera, Batak, Parapat, Sumatra, Sumatera, Indonesia