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A journey of History Mesoamerican Marvel's | How civilization of USA 🇺🇸 started |Documentry part 7
The Classic Period in Mesoamerican history, spanning from 200 to 900 CE, is characterized by the peak of cultural and artistic achievements, the flourishing of advanced civilizations, and the establishment of iconic urban centers. Here are detailed aspects of the Classic Period:

Maya Civilization (c. 200-900 CE):

The Maya civilization reached its zenith during the Classic Period.
Flourished in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador.
City-States and Urban Centers:

Emergence of powerful city-states with monumental architecture and urban planning.
Prominent cities include Tikal, Calakmul, Palenque, Copán, and Caracol.
Advancements in Agriculture:

Intensification of agricultural practices, including terracing and raised fields.
Maize cultivation remained central, supported by sophisticated irrigation systems.
Trade Networks:

Extensive trade networks connecting Mesoamerican regionsand beyond.
Exchange of luxury goods, including jade, obsidian, cacao, and quetzal feathers.
Hieroglyphic Writing:

The Maya developed a complex hieroglyphic writing system.
Inscriptions on stelae, murals, and pottery recorded historical events, rituals, and dynastic lineages.
Calendar Systems:

The Maya devised accurate calendrical systems, including the Long Count, Tzolk'in, and Haab.
Astronomy played a significant role in the Maya understanding of time.
Art and Architecture:

Elaborate artistic expressions in the form of murals, sculpture, and ceramics.
Distinctive architectural features, including pyramids, temples, and ball courts.
Ceremonial Complexes:

Construction of impressive ceremonial complexes, often featuring multiple pyramids and plazas.
Religious rituals and ceremonies held in these complexes were central to Maya society.
Political Structure:

Hierarchical political structures with powerful rulers (ajaw or k'uhul ajawDynastic rule and royal lineages were crucial aspects of political organization.
Collapse of Maya Civilization:

Around 900 CE, many Maya cities experienced a decline, marked by the abandonment of urban centers.
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