Скачать или смотреть IBM: A Century of Innovation and Transformation

IBM (International Business Machines Corporation) is one of the oldest and most influential technology companies in the world, with a legacy that spans over a century. Headquartered in Armonk, New York, is one among the 30 companies in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
Founded in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR), it was renamed IBM in 1924. Over the past century, IBM has been a global leader in computer hardware, software, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence.

Initially, IBM originated from the creation of tabulating machines, which were utilized for purposes like census data collection and managing industrial inventories. In the early 1900s, the company made remarkable progress in advancing these mechanical devices under the guidance of Charles Ranlett Flint. In the 1920s, the company was rebranded as IBM under the direction of Thomas J. Watson Sr.

IBM's most significant contribution during this period was the invention of the punched card, a technique for storing and processing data that gained widespread adoption throughout the 20th century. The company experienced rapid growth in the 1930s and 1940s by taking advantage of the rising demand for business machinery.
The period following World War II signified the onset of IBM's supremacy in the computing realm. The organization shifted towards the manufacturing of mainframe computers—substantial, robust machines adept at executing intricate calculations and handling vast quantities of data. These systems transformed sectors like banking, government, and manufacturing, facilitating quicker and more efficient business processes.
In 1952, IBM launched the IBM 701, marking its entry into the realm of electronic computers. The 701 found its main applications within research institutions and military operations. Nevertheless, IBM's significant advancement occurred with the introduction of the IBM System/360 in 1964.
A notable achievement during this period was the introduction of IBM’s Watson supercomputer. Watson became internationally recognized in 2011 when it triumphed in the game show Jeopardy! against two of the show's most formidable champions. This success highlighted Watson's capability to process and comprehend natural language, prompting IBM to actively promote
During this period, IBM significantly advanced its efforts in cloud computing by acquiring multiple companies in the cloud sector. In 2009, IBM purchased SPSS, a software firm recognized for its data analysis solutions, and in 2019, it acquired Red Hat, a key contributor to open-source cloud infrastructure.
As we approach the mid-2020s, IBM has placed significant emphasis on hybrid cloud solutions—merging on-premise infrastructure with cloud computing capabilities.

Additionally, IBM stands at the forefront of quantum computing, a burgeoning field that holds the potential to transform computing power by utilizing quantum mechanics.

As it transitions into the next chapter of its extensive history, IBM continues to be a vital contributor in assisting businesses to navigate the intricacies of the digital era, bringing advanced technologies to the forefront and perpetually innovating in ways that expand the limits of what is achievable.
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