Corticosteroids Explained: Miracle Drug or Health Risk?

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*Corticosteroids: Uses, Types, Side Effects*

Corticosteroids are synthetic drugs that closely resemble cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. They are commonly used to treat inflammatory and autoimmune conditions such as asthma, arthritis, and allergic reactions. These drugs work by suppressing the immune system and reducing inflammation.

*Types of Corticosteroids:*
1. *Oral* – Used for chronic conditions like rheumatoid arthritis (e.g., prednisone).
2. *Topical* – Applied to skin for eczema or dermatitis (e.g., hydrocortisone).
3. *Inhaled* – For asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (e.g., fluticasone).
4. *Injected* – Directly administered to joints or muscles for localized issues (e.g., methylprednisolone).

*Side Effects:*
While effective, corticosteroids can lead to side effects like weight gain, high blood pressure, and mood swings. Long-term use may cause osteoporosis, diabetes, and increased risk of infections. It's crucial to use these medications under medical supervision to manage risks.