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Delhi Sultanate and Invasions S

That’s a very helpful ! It provides a concise summary of the Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526 AD) and the preceding foreign invasions that shaped medieval Indian history.

To help you study or organize these notes better, I’ve broken down the key sections of your image into a structured format.

1. The Five Dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate
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The Delhi Sultanate was ruled by five successive dynasties before the Mughals took over.

DynastyFounderPeriodSlave (Mamluk) DynastyQutub-ud-din Aibak1206–1290 ADKhilji DynastyJalaluddin Khilji1290–1320 ADTughlaq DynastyGhiyath al-Din Tughluq1320–1414 ADSayyid DynastyKhizr Khan1414–1451 ADLodi DynastyBahlul Lodi1451–1526 AD

2. Early Foreign Invasions

Before the formal establishment of the Sultanate, there were several significant invasions:

The First Muslim Invasion (Arabs)

Leader: Muhammad bin Qasim (712 AD).

Target: Invaded Sindh and defeated King Dahir.

Origin: Came from Arabia.

The First Turkish Invasion

Leader: Mahmud of Ghazni (998–1030 AD).

Key Facts:

Invaded India 17 times.

Famous for the attack on the Somnath Temple (1025 AD), his 16th invasion.

Notable Scholars in his court: Al-Beruni (wrote Kitab-ul-Hind) and Firdausi (wrote Shahnameh).

The Second Turkish Invasion

Leader: Muhammad Ghori (1175–1206 AD).

Key Battles: * First attack on Multan (1175 AD).

Faced defeat in Gujarat (1178 AD) against Mularaja II / Bhima II.

His victories eventually laid the foundation for the Sultanate under his general, Aibak.

Quick Tips for Memorizing:

Chronology: Remember the phrase "S-K-T-S-L" (Slave, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, Lodi) to keep the dynasties in order.

Longest Reign: The Tughlaq Dynasty ruled for the longest duration (94 years).

Shortest Reign: The Khilji Dynasty ruled for the shortest (30 years).

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#Memorize Delhi Sultanate Dynasties & Foreign Invasions in 1 Minute!

#Delhi Sultanate, #Indian History, #Medieval India, #UPSC History, #SSC CGL History, #History Notes, #Mamluk Dynasty, #Khilji Dynasty, #Tughlaq #Dynasty, #Sayyid Dynasty, #Lodi Dynasty.




#Mahmud Ghazni, #Muhammad Ghori, #Qutubuddin Aibak, #Muhammad Bin Qasim, #Al-Beruni, #Somnath Temple History.




#UPSC GK, #Government Exam Prep, #State PCS History, #General Knowledge, #Indian History for Competitive Exams.

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