Understand Staging and Survival in Colon and Rectal Cancer!

How is colorectal cancer staged and how does that impact survival?

What is TNM staging?

What do the 5 year survival curves look like for colon cancer and rectal cancer?

These are three incredibly important questions that you need to understand if you're going to begin to learn colon and rectal cancer.


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When it comes to Colon and Rectal Cancer the easy thing is that the TNM criteria is the same and the Staging is the same.

Now...how does that TNM staging break down?

When it comes to T stage what does that mean?

It means that the cancer has now penetrated as far as the submucosa and depending on how far it has penetrated it can be a T1 ,T2, T3 or T4 cancer!

What does the N stage mean? This is how many lymph nodes are positive and we will also talk about tumor deposits.

Finally M stage, this is for distal metastases. Are there distal metastases or is there peritoneal involvement?


Once we understand the TNM staging system we can look at survival. We can answer questions about how nodal spread or metastatic spread to other organs impacts how long an affected patient may survive?

Of course when we talk about survival we're talking about populations, not individuals and this point is extremely important!


Check out these AMAZING timestamps and fast forward if you need to:

Start 00:00
Survival curves for Colon and Rectal Cancer 02:03
T stage for Colorectal Cancer 04:02
N stage for Colorectal Cancer 06:40
M stage for Colorectal Cancer 08:25


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WHO AM I?
I'm Dr. Erik Pearson, FACS and I am a board certified pediatric surgeon living in Las Vegas. I make surgical education videos on all topics in general surgery as well as talks on lifestyle design as a surgeon, book reviews, and studying effectively. I also write a weekly newsletter called the Saturday Six where I identify Six different discoveries of the week. You can get the weekly newsletter by signing up to the CITIZENSURGEON Community!


DISCLAIMER
While my aim is to help educate you for the ward, the surgical ICU, the operating room and your exams remember these videos are not a replacement for your reading, your medical school and residency preparation and most important your own decision making. If you have medical questions definitely consult a medical professional. Good luck and enjoy!

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