Kargil War Story 1999 | Pakistan | How Israel Helped India | OnlyIAS

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During the Kargil War in 1999, between India and Pakistan, Israel played a crucial yet discreet role in supporting India. While the conflict was primarily a bilateral issue between the two South Asian neighbors, Israel’s assistance to India during the war had a significant impact on the outcome. Here’s an overview of how Israel supported India during the Kargil War:

1. Military and Defense Support:
Supply of Precision-Guided Munitions: One of the key contributions from Israel was the supply of precision-guided munitions (PGMs) and advanced surveillance technology. These PGMs were used by the Indian Air Force to effectively target Pakistani positions entrenched in the difficult mountainous terrain of Kargil.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): Israel provided India with UAVs (drones), which played a vital role in gathering real-time intelligence on enemy positions in the tough terrain of the Kargil region. The drones helped India pinpoint strategic targets and improve their accuracy during airstrikes.
2. Technical and Intelligence Support:
Satellite Imagery and Intelligence: Israel's satellite imagery and intelligence capabilities were also crucial for India during the conflict. Israeli intelligence helped India track Pakistani troop movements and fortified positions along the Line of Control (LoC).
Technical Know-How: In addition to hardware, Israel offered technical support and guidance on how to effectively utilize the sophisticated equipment it provided, ensuring India maximized the efficiency of its operations.
3. Diplomatic Ties and Growing Relations:
Strengthening of Indo-Israel Relations: The Kargil War played a role in further solidifying the defense and diplomatic ties between India and Israel. Although the relationship had started to grow after diplomatic normalization in 1992, Israel's assistance during the Kargil conflict deepened the partnership, particularly in the defense sector.
Strategic Alliance: After Kargil, India and Israel continued to strengthen their strategic and military cooperation, with Israel becoming one of India's top defense suppliers, providing advanced weapons systems, radar, and anti-missile technology.
4. Discreet Nature of Support:
Behind-the-Scenes Role: Israel’s support during the Kargil War remained largely under the radar at the time. Both nations were careful about publicizing the extent of the collaboration, particularly because of Israel’s sensitive position in global geopolitics and India's efforts to manage its international image.
Ongoing Cooperation: Following Kargil, India and Israel have openly expanded their defense cooperation, but the discreet assistance during the war marked the beginning of a stronger, mutually beneficial relationship.
5. Impact on the War:
Enhanced Capabilities: The Israeli support significantly enhanced India’s military capabilities during the war, especially with the precision strikes and real-time intelligence. These factors contributed to India gaining a tactical advantage over Pakistan and successfully reclaiming the occupied positions.
Long-Term Strategic Partnership: The Kargil conflict highlighted the importance of Israel as a reliable partner for India, especially in times of crisis, and laid the foundation for a robust, long-term defense relationship that continues today.

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